MCQs on Synonyms & Antonyms

[Set - 1]

1. Which word is a synonym for "abate"?

A) Diminish
B) Intensify
C) Increase
D) Prolong

Correct Answer: A) Diminish
Explanation: “Abate” means to reduce in intensity or amount. “Diminish” is a synonym as it also means to make something less or smaller.

2. Find the antonym of "mendacious".

A) Truthful
B) Deceitful
C) Dishonest
D) Misleading

Correct Answer: A) Truthful
Explanation: “Mendacious” means not telling the truth; lying. Its antonym is “truthful,” which means honest and not deceptive.

3. Choose the synonym for "laconic".

A) Talkative
B) Verbose
C) Terse
D) Loquacious

Correct Answer: C) Terse
Explanation: “Laconic” means using very few words. “Terse” is a synonym as it also means brief and to the point.

4. What is the antonym of "prodigal"?

A) Extravagant
B) Lavish
C) Frugal
D) Generous

Correct Answer: C) Frugal
Explanation: “Prodigal” refers to someone who is wastefully extravagant. The opposite of this is “frugal,” which means being economical and avoiding waste.

5. Find the synonym for "ephemeral".

A) Eternal
B) Permanent
C) Lasting
D) Transient

Correct Answer: D) Transient
Explanation: “Ephemeral” means lasting for a very short time. “Transient” is a synonym as it also means temporary or short-lived.

6. Choose the antonym for "arduous".

A) Easy
B) Difficult
C) Laborious
D) Strenuous

Correct Answer: A) Easy
Explanation: “Arduous” means involving a lot of effort; very difficult. The antonym “easy” means requiring little effort.

7. Which word is a synonym for "benevolent"?

A) Malevolent
B) Kind
C) Cruel
D) Greedy

Correct Answer: B) Kind
Explanation: “Benevolent” means well-meaning and kindly. The synonym “kind” also means having a gentle, caring, and helpful nature.

8. What is the antonym of "obscure"?

A) Vague
B) Unclear
C) Clear
D) Hidden

Correct Answer: C) Clear
Explanation: “Obscure” means not clear or hard to understand. The antonym “clear” means easy to perceive, understand, or interpret.

9. Choose the synonym for "vindicate".

A) Condemn
B) Accuse
C) Justify
D) Blame

Correct Answer: C) Justify
Explanation: “Vindicate” means to clear from blame or suspicion. “Justify” is a synonym as it means to show or prove to be right or reasonable.

10. Find the antonym of "magnanimous".

A) Generous
B) Mean
C) Noble
D) Altruistic

Correct Answer: B) Mean
Explanation: “Magnanimous” means generous or forgiving, especially towards a rival or less powerful person. Its antonym “mean” refers to being ungenerous or petty.

11. What is the synonym of "erudite"?

A) Ignorant
B) Uninformed
C) Scholarly
D) Uneducated

Correct Answer: C) Scholarly
Explanation: “Erudite” means having or showing great knowledge or learning. “Scholarly” is a synonym as it refers to being learned or academic.

12. Choose the antonym for "parsimonious".

A) Stingy
B) Miserly
C) Generous
D) Economical

Correct Answer: C) Generous
Explanation: “Parsimonious” means unwilling to spend money or use resources; stingy. The antonym “generous” means willing to give more of something than is necessary or expected.

13. Which word is a synonym for "zealous"?

A) Indifferent
B) Apathetic
C) Passionate
D) Detached

Correct Answer: C) Passionate
Explanation: “Zealous” means having or showing zeal, which is great energy or enthusiasm. “Passionate” is a synonym as it also means having strong feelings or a strong belief.

14. What is the antonym of "perfunctory"?

A) Careless
B) Thorough
C) Superficial
D) Indifferent

Correct Answer: B) Thorough
Explanation: “Perfunctory” means carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection. The antonym “thorough” means done with great care and completeness.

15. Find the synonym for "cogent".

A) Weak
B) Convincing
C) Ineffective
D) Unpersuasive

Correct Answer: B) Convincing
Explanation: “Cogent” means clear, logical, and convincing. The synonym “convincing” means capable of causing someone to believe that something is true or real.

16. Choose the antonym for "conspicuous".

A) Noticeable
B) Invisible
C) Prominent
D) Evident

Correct Answer: B) Invisible
Explanation: “Conspicuous” means standing out so as to be clearly visible. The antonym “invisible” means not visible or not noticeable.

17. Which word is a synonym for "recalcitrant"?

A) Obedient
B) Compliant
C) Defiant
D) Cooperative

Correct Answer: C) Defiant
Explanation: “Recalcitrant” means having an obstinately uncooperative attitude. “Defiant” is a synonym as it also means showing a disposition to resist authority.

18. What is the antonym of "lucid"?

A) Clear
B) Transparent
C) Bright
D) Murky

Correct Answer: D) Murky
Explanation: “Lucid” means expressed clearly; easy to understand. The antonym “murky” means dark and gloomy, especially due to thick mist, or figuratively, unclear.

19. Find the synonym for "impecunious".

A) Wealthy
B) Affluent
C) Penniless
D) Rich

Correct Answer: C) Penniless
Explanation: “Impecunious” means having little or no money. “Penniless” is a synonym as it also means without money.

20. Choose the antonym for "verbose".

A) Concise
B) Talkative
C) Wordy
D) Loquacious

Correct Answer: A) Concise
Explanation: “Verbose” means using or expressed in more words than are needed. The antonym “concise” means giving a lot of information clearly and in a few words.

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