A) Article 54
B) Article 55
C) Article 56
D) Article 57
Answer: A) Article 54
Explanation: Article 54 of the Indian Constitution deals with the election of the President of India.
A) The President’s staff
B) Civil servants
C) Governor’s staff
D) All of the above
Answer: B) Civil servants
Explanation: The ‘Doctrine of Pleasure’ means that the tenure of civil servants is at the pleasure of the President or the Governor, but it is subject to provisions laid down by the Constitution to ensure fairness.
A) The President of India
B) The Prime Minister of India
C) The Comptroller and Auditor General of India
D) The Finance Minister
Answer: C) The Comptroller and Auditor General of India
Explanation: The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is known as the ‘Guardian of Public Purse’ due to their role in auditing government expenditures.
A) Temporary provisions with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir
B) Special provisions with respect to the State of Gujarat
C) Special provisions with respect to the State of Nagaland
D) Temporary provisions with respect to the State of Punjab
Answer: A) Temporary provisions with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir
Explanation: Article 370 provided special autonomy to the state of Jammu and Kashmir, allowing it to have its own Constitution and autonomy over internal administration except in defence, communications, and foreign affairs.
A) Part V
B) Part VI
C) Part VIII
D) Part IX
Answer: C) Part VIII
Explanation: Part VIII of the Indian Constitution deals with the Union Territories, outlining their administration and control.
A) 99th Amendment
B) 101st Amendment
C) 103rd Amendment
D) 97th Amendment
Answer: A) 99th Amendment
Explanation: The 99th Constitutional Amendment Act introduced the NJAC, which was later struck down by the Supreme Court in 2015.
A) The President of India
B) The Prime Minister of India
C) The Parliament of India
D) The Supreme Court of India
Answer: A) The President of India
Explanation: The President of India is responsible for the appointment of the Finance Commission, which is constituted every five years.
A) Article 167
B) Article 168
C) Article 169
D) Article 170
Answer: A) Article 167
Explanation: Article 167 specifically deals with the duties of the Chief Minister with respect to the furnishing of information to the Governor of the state.
A) The President of India
B) The Supreme Court of India
C) The Parliament of India
D) The Prime Minister of India
Answer: C) The Parliament of India
Explanation: The Parliament of India has the exclusive power to alter the boundaries of states under Article 3 of the Constitution.
A) Ninth Schedule
B) Eleventh Schedule
C) Tenth Schedule
D) Twelfth Schedule
Answer: D) Twelfth Schedule
Explanation: The Twelfth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, added by the 74th Amendment, deals with the powers, authority, and responsibilities of Municipalities.
A) Article 21A
B) Article 24
C) Article 45
D) Article 46
Answer: A) Article 21A
Explanation: Article 21A, which provides for the right to free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years, was inserted by the 86th Amendment in 2002.
A) The government’s power is limited by fundamental rights
B) The government has the power to legislate on any subject
C) India is free from external control
D) Citizens have supreme authority to elect their government
Answer: C) India is free from external control
Explanation: Sovereignty in the context of the preamble implies that India is an independent entity, free from external control and capable of making laws for its territory.
A) 73rd Amendment
B) 61st Amendment
C) 74th Amendment
D) 42nd Amendment
Answer: B) 61st Amendment
Explanation: The 61st Amendment, passed in 1988, reduced the voting age from 21 years to 18 years, allowing a larger segment of the youth to participate in the democratic process.
A) The President of India
B) The Prime Minister of India
C) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D) The Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
Answer: A) The President of India
Explanation: The President of India has the authority to summon a joint session of both houses of Parliament, which is typically called to resolve disagreements between the two houses on legislative proposals.
A) 1960
B) 1975
C) 1954
D) 1989
Answer: C) 1954
Explanation: The first ‘No Confidence Motion’ in the Lok Sabha was moved in August 1954 by Acharya Kripalani against the government led by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
A) Article 29
B) Article 30
C) Article 31
D) Article 32
Answer: B) Article 30
Explanation: Article 30 of the Indian Constitution guarantees all minorities the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice, thereby preserving their heritage and promoting their culture.
A) Violation of the Constitution
B) Inefficiency
C) Bribery
D) Both A and C
Answer: A) Violation of the Constitution
Explanation: The President of India can be impeached only for violation of the Constitution (not for inefficiency or bribery), as per Article 61.
A) Prime Minister of India
B) President of India
C) Parliament of India
D) Law Minister of India
Answer: B) President of India
Explanation: The Chief Justice of India is appointed by the President of India after consultation with judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts as deemed necessary.
A) To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India
B) To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so
C) To vote in public elections
D) To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood
Answer: C) To vote in public elections
Explanation: Voting in public elections is not included as a Fundamental Duty; it is considered a legal right and a civic duty but not constitutionally mandated as a duty.
A) Article 74
B) Article 75
C) Article 76
D) Article 77
Answer: B) Article 75
Explanation: Article 75 of the Constitution of India encapsulates the principle of collective responsibility of the Cabinet to the Lok Sabha, ensuring that the entire Cabinet remains accountable for government actions.
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