Correct Answer: B) 3
Explanation: The 73rd Amendment Act establishes a three-tier system of Panchayati Raj consisting of the Gram Panchayat, Mandal Parishad, and Zilla Parishad.
A) Part IX
B) Part VI
C) Part IV
D) Part X
Correct Answer: A) Part IX
Explanation: Part IX of the Indian Constitution, introduced by the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992, specifically deals with the Panchayati Raj Institutions and provides the framework for decentralization.
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
Correct Answer: B) 3
Explanation: The 73rd Amendment Act establishes a three-tier system of Panchayati Raj consisting of the Gram Panchayat, Mandal Parishad, and Zilla Parishad.
A) Reservation of seats for SCs and STs
B) Fixed tenure of five years for Panchayats
C) Creation of State Election Commission
D) Appointment of Panchayat members by the Governor
Correct Answer: D) Appointment of Panchayat members by the Governor
Explanation: The members of Panchayats are elected directly by the people, and not appointed by the Governor.
A) 18 years
B) 21 years
C) 25 years
D) 30 years
Correct Answer: B) 21 years
Explanation: As per the 73rd Amendment, the minimum age to contest Panchayat elections is 21 years.
A) Part IX
B) Part IXA
C) Part X
D) Part XII
Correct Answer: B) Part IXA
Explanation: Part IXA, introduced by the 74th Amendment Act of 1992, deals with Urban Local Bodies such as Municipalities.
A) 3 years
B) 4 years
C) 5 years
D) 6 years
Correct Answer: C) 5 years
Explanation: The tenure of all Municipalities is fixed at 5 years from the date of their election.
A) Only metropolitan cities
B) Only rural areas
C) All urban areas
D) Only capital cities
Correct Answer: C) All urban areas
Explanation: The 74th Amendment applies to all urban areas, including municipalities, municipal corporations, and Nagar Panchayats.
A) National Emergency
B) State Emergency
C) Financial Emergency
D) Local Emergency
Correct Answer: A) National Emergency
Explanation: Article 352 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to declare a National Emergency in case of war, external aggression, or armed rebellion.
A) Right to Equality
B) Right to Freedom of Speech
C) Right to Constitutional Remedies
D) All of the above
Correct Answer: D) All of the above
Explanation: During a National Emergency, certain fundamental rights, particularly those under Article 19, can be suspended.
A) 1 month
B) 2 months
C) 6 months
D) 3 months
Correct Answer: A) 1 month
Explanation: A National Emergency declared by the President must be approved by both Houses of Parliament within one month of its declaration.
A) Prime Minister
B) Parliament
C) President
D) Supreme Court
Correct Answer: C) President
Explanation: The President of India has the authority to proclaim a National Emergency, but it must be subsequently approved by Parliament.
A) Council of Ministers
B) Parliament
C) Supreme Court
D) Prime Minister alone
Correct Answer: A) Council of Ministers
Explanation: The President declares a National Emergency based on the written advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister.
A) Conducting elections to the Parliament
B) Conducting elections to the state legislatures
C) Appointing the Prime Minister
D) Conducting elections to the office of President
Correct Answer: C) Appointing the Prime Minister
Explanation: The Election Commission conducts elections to the Parliament, state legislatures, and the offices of the President and Vice-President but does not appoint the Prime Minister.
A) Prime Minister
B) President
C) Parliament
D) Supreme Court
Correct Answer: B) President
Explanation: The Chief Election Commissioner is appointed by the President of India.
A) 1947
B) 1950
C) 1952
D) 1965
Correct Answer: B) 1950
Explanation: The Election Commission of India was established on January 25, 1950, to oversee elections in the country.
A) Human Rights Protection Act, 1993
B) Fundamental Rights Act, 1991
C) Civil Rights Act, 1992
D) Human Freedom Act, 1995
Correct Answer: A) Human Rights Protection Act, 1993
Explanation: The NHRC was established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, to investigate human rights violations.
A) The Chief Justice of India
B) The President of India
C) A retired Chief Justice of India
D) A retired Judge of the Supreme Court
Correct Answer: C) A retired Chief Justice of India
Explanation: The Chairman of the NHRC is typically a retired Chief Justice of India.
A) Supreme Court
B) Parliament
C) Election Commission
D) Finance Commission
Correct Answer: B) Parliament
Explanation: The imposition of President’s Rule must be approved by both Houses of Parliament within two months from the date of proclamation.
A) Article 324
B) Article 148
C) Article 266
D) Article 352
Correct Answer: B) Article 148
Explanation: Article 148 of the Constitution establishes the office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.
A) The Prime Minister
B) The President of India
C) The Chief Justice of India
D) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Correct Answer: B) The President of India
Explanation: The President of India appoints the Chairman and other members of the UPSC.
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