A) The President of India
B) The Chief Justice of India
C) The Parliament
D) The Law Commission
Answer: C) The Parliament
Explanation: The Parliament has the power to legislate the increase in the number of judges in the Supreme Court, as per the needs of the judiciary.
A) Kolkata High Court
B) Guwahati High Court
C) Delhi High Court
D) Bombay High Court
Answer: B) Guwahati High Court
Explanation: The Guwahati High Court has jurisdiction over the states of Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Arunachal Pradesh.
A) President
B) Prime Minister
C) Parliament
D) Law Minister
Answer: A) President
Explanation: The Chief Election Commissioner is appointed by the President of India.
A) Ireland
B) Canada
C) Australia
D) USA
Answer: A) Ireland
Explanation: The Directive Principles of State Policy were borrowed from the Irish Constitution, aiming to guide state policy at all levels of governance.
A) 42nd Amendment
B) 44th Amendment
C) 52nd Amendment
D) 61st Amendment
Answer: C) 52nd Amendment
Explanation: The 52nd Amendment in 1985 introduced the Anti-Defection Law to prevent political defections motivated by the lure of office or other similar considerations.
A) Prime Minister
B) Vice President
C) President
D) Chief Justice of India
Answer: B) Vice President
Explanation: The Vice President of India serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
A) Article 226
B) Article 32
C) Article 213
D) Article 214
Answer: A) Article 226
Explanation: Article 226 empowers the High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights and for any other purpose.
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Mandamus
C) Quo Warranto
D) Per Curiam
Answer: D) Per Curiam
Explanation: Per Curiam is a term used to describe a decision of a judge or a court in unanimous agreement, not a writ.
A) Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
B) Sovereign, Democratic, Socialistic, Republic
C) Sovereign, Democratic, Republic
D) Sovereign, Socialist, Secular
Answer: A) Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
Explanation: The Preamble declares India to be a ‘Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic,’ emphasizing its core guiding principles.
A) Once
B) Twice
C) Thrice
D) Never
Answer: A) Once
Explanation: The Preamble has been amended only once, in 1976, during the Emergency by the 42nd Amendment, which added the words ‘Socialist’, ‘Secular’, and ‘Integrity’.
A) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
B) Ashok Mehta Committee
C) Sarkaria Commission
D) Hanumantha Rao Committee
Answer: A) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
Explanation: The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee, established in 1957, recommended the establishment of the three-tier Panchayati Raj system to decentralize power to the grassroots.
A) 1990
B) 1952
C) 1972
D) 1960
Answer: A) 1990
Explanation: The Inter-State Council was first constituted in 1990 to facilitate coordination between the states and between the center and states.
A) Right against Exploitation
B) Right to Freedom of Religion
C) Cultural and Educational Rights
D) Right to Constitutional Remedies
Answer: B) Right to Freedom of Religion
Explanation: The Right to Freedom of Religion, as described under Articles 25 to 28, is guaranteed to all persons, including non-citizens.
A) 86th Amendment
B) 91st Amendment
C) 101st Amendment
D) 42nd Amendment
Answer: A) 86th Amendment
Explanation: The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002, made the Right to Education a Fundamental Right for children aged 6 to 14 years.
A) 6 years
B) 5 years
C) 4 years
D) 3 years
Answer: A) 6 years
Explanation: A member of the Rajya Sabha serves for a term of six years, with one-third of the members retiring every two years.
A) Article 78
B) Article 74
C) Article 75
D) Article 76
Answer: A) Article 78
Explanation: Article 78 lays down the duties of the Prime Minister with respect to furnishing information to the President relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation.
A) Golaknath v. State of Punjab
B) Sajjan Singh v. State of Rajasthan
C) Keshavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
D) Minerva Mills v. Union of India
Answer: C) Keshavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
Explanation: The ‘Doctrine of Basic Structure’ was established in the Keshavananda Bharati case (1973), stating that certain basic features of the Constitution cannot be altered or destroyed through amendments by the Parliament.
A) Planning Commission
B) Finance Commission
C) NITI Aayog
D) Central Board of Direct Taxes
Answer: B) Finance Commission
Explanation: The Finance Commission, established under Article 280 of the Constitution, is tasked with recommending the distribution of the net proceeds of taxes between the Union and the States.
A) 35 years
B) 30 years
C) 25 years
D) 40 years
Answer: A) 35 years
Explanation: The minimum age required to hold the office of the President of India is 35 years.
A) Chief Justice of India
B) Vice President of India
C) Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D) Prime Minister of India
Answer: A) Chief Justice of India
Explanation: The Chief Justice of India administers the oath of office to the President of India.
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