A) Article 143
B) Article 145
C) Article 124
D) Article 137
Answer: A) Article 143
Explanation: Article 143 provides the President with the authority to consult the Supreme Court on any question of law or public importance.
A) Article 74
B) Article 75
C) Article 78
D) Article 83
Answer: B) Article 75
Explanation: Article 75(3) embodies the principle of ‘Collective Responsibility’, stating that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the House of the People.
A) 2
B) 12
C) 3
D) 5
Answer: A) 2
Explanation: The President can nominate 2 members to the Lok Sabha from the Anglo-Indian community if he believes that the community is not adequately represented.
A) Part VI
B) Part VII
C) Part VIII
D) Part IX
Answer: C) Part VIII
Explanation: Part VIII of the Indian Constitution deals with the Union Territories, outlining the manner of their administration and governance.
A) 2 years
B) 4 years
C) 5 years
D) 6 years
Answer: D) 6 years
Explanation: A member of the Rajya Sabha serves for a term of six years.
A) 73rd Amendment
B) 74th Amendment
C) 61st Amendment
D) 86th Amendment
Answer: A) 73rd Amendment
Explanation: The 73rd Amendment Act, 1992, provided a constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj institutions.
A) Article 280
B) Article 282
C) Article 360
D) Article 112
Answer: A) Article 280
Explanation: Article 280 of the Indian Constitution provides for a Finance Commission to define the financial relations between the central government and the state governments.
A) Parliament
B) State Legislatures
C) Election Commission of India
D) President of India
Answer: C) Election Commission of India
Explanation: The Election Commission of India is responsible for the registration of voters and the conduct of all elections at the federal and state levels.
A) Article 352
B) Article 360
C) Article 368
D) Article 370
Answer: C) Article 368
Explanation: Article 368 of the Indian Constitution provides the procedure for its amendment.
A) Chief legal advisor to the President
B) Chief legal advisor to the Government of India
C) Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
D) None of the above
Answer: B) Chief legal advisor to the Government of India
Explanation: The Attorney General is the highest law officer in the country and acts as the chief legal advisor to the Government of India.
A) Part IX
B) Part IXA
C) Part X
D) Part XI
Answer: B) Part IXA
Explanation: Part IXA of the Constitution, added by the 74th Amendment, deals with municipalities and provides for their organization, powers, and functions.
A) Reservation for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
B) Reduction of voting age from 21 to 18
C) Anti-defection law
D) Introduction of Goods and Services Tax
Answer: C) Anti-defection law
Explanation: The 52nd Amendment, passed in 1985, introduced changes in the constitution to place restrictions on defections by elected members of Parliament and the state legislatures.
A) The Chief Justice of India
B) The Vice President of India
C) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D) The Prime Minister of India
Answer: A) The Chief Justice of India
Explanation: The Chief Justice of India administers the oath of office to the President of India.
A) To handle the administration of courts
B) To appoint judges to the higher judiciary
C) To review the judgments given by the judiciary
D) To amend the laws related to the judiciary
Answer: B) To appoint judges to the higher judiciary
Explanation: The NJAC, proposed to replace the existing Collegium system, was aimed at handling the appointments and transfers of judges to the higher judiciary.
A) Article 44
B) Article 32
C) Article 25
D) Article 14
Answer: A) Article 44
Explanation: Article 44, under the Directive Principles of State Policy, provides for the State to strive to secure a Uniform Civil Code for the citizens throughout the territory of India.
A) Advising the President in the appointment of the judges of the Supreme Court
B) Presiding over the meetings of the Council of Ministers
C) Recommending dissolution of the Lok Sabha to the President
D) Participating in the election of the President
Answer: D) Participating in the election of the President
Explanation: The Prime Minister does not participate in the election of the President, although he may support a candidate as a member of the electoral college if he is also a member of the Parliament.
A) To head the government in the house
B) To organize the legislative activities of the government
C) To ensure the smooth functioning of the house during sessions
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Explanation: The Leader of the House is responsible for heading the government in the house, organizing the legislative activities of the government, and ensuring the smooth functioning of the house during sessions.
A) A written constitution
B) An independent judiciary
C) A flexible constitution
D) Division of powers between different levels of government
Answer: C) A flexible constitution
Explanation: The Indian Constitution is not entirely flexible; it has a rigid procedure for amendment requiring a special majority and, in some cases, ratification by state legislatures.
A) 42nd Amendment
B) 44th Amendment
C) 61st Amendment
D) 73rd Amendment
Answer: A) 42nd Amendment
Explanation: The 42nd Amendment, enacted in 1976, introduced numerous changes but did not change the requirement for the Vice-President to be a member of the Rajya Sabha; the Vice-President is not required to be a member of either house of Parliament.
A) Inclusion of the Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, and Santhali languages in the Eighth Schedule
B) Provision for the formation of cooperative societies
C) Reservation of seats for Scheduled Tribes in Tripura Legislative Assembly
D) Allocation of seats in the Lok Sabha to the State of Chhattisgarh
Answer: B) Provision for the formation of cooperative societies
Explanation: The 97th Amendment, passed in 2011, provided a constitutional status and protection to cooperative societies in India.
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