A) Part I
B) Part III
C) Part II
D) Part IV
Answer: B) Part III
Explanation: Part III of the Indian Constitution (Articles 12 to 35) deals with Fundamental Rights, which are basic human rights guaranteed to all citizens of India.
A) United States
B) United Kingdom
C) Canada
D) Australia
Answer: A) United States
Explanation: The concept of Judicial Review, which allows the judiciary to review and invalidate laws inconsistent with the Constitution, is derived from the U.S. Constitution.
A) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: C) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee and is often referred to as the principal architect of the Indian Constitution.
A) Article 15
B) Article 14
C) Article 18
D) Article 17
Answer: D) Article 17
Explanation: Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form, making it an offense punishable by law.
A) 245
B) 250
C) 238
D) 240
Answer: B) 250
Explanation: The Rajya Sabha, or the Council of States, can have a maximum of 250 members, out of which 238 are elected and 12 are nominated by the President.
A) Fourth Schedule
B) Third Schedule
C) Fifth Schedule
D) Sixth Schedule
Answer: A) Fourth Schedule
Explanation: The Fourth Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha to the states and union territories.
A) Article 21
B) Article 32
C) Article 226
D) Article 25
Answer: B) Article 32
Explanation: Article 32 provides the right to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights, making it a cornerstone of the Constitution.
A) Article 352
B) Article 356
C) Article 360
D) Article 368
Answer: A) Article 352
Explanation: Article 352 of the Indian Constitution allows the President to proclaim a state of emergency in the event of war, external aggression, or armed rebellion.
A) 3 years
B) 4 years
C) 5 years
D) 6 years
Answer: C) 5 years
Explanation: The normal tenure of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India’s Parliament, is five years unless dissolved sooner.
A) Chief Justice of India
B) Speaker
C) Prime Minister
D) President
Answer: D) President
Explanation: The President of India has the authority to dissolve the Lok Sabha on the advice of the Prime Minister.
A) Article 280
B) Article 275
C) Article 292
D) Article 282
Answer: A) Article 280
Explanation: Article 280 provides for the establishment of the Finance Commission to recommend the distribution of taxes between the Union and the States.
A) 552
B) 545
C) 540
D) 543
Answer: A) 552
Explanation: The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is 552 members, out of which 530 represent states, 20 represent union territories, and 2 are nominated by the President from the Anglo-Indian community.
A) Union of States
B) Confederation
C) United Republic
D) Commonwealth
Answer: A) Union of States
Explanation: The Indian Constitution refers to India as a “Union of States,” emphasizing the indestructible nature of the Indian union.
A) Parliament
B) President
C) Supreme Court
D) Prime Minister
Answer: C) Supreme Court
Explanation: The Supreme Court of India is considered the custodian of the Constitution, as it has the power to interpret and protect it.
A) Division of powers
B) Bicameralism
C) Dual Citizenship
D) Unitary Constitution
Answer: D) Unitary Constitution
Explanation: A Unitary Constitution is characterized by a single central government, whereas a federal government involves a division of powers between the central and regional governments.
A) 42nd Amendment Act
B) 44th Amendment Act
C) 24th Amendment Act
D) 52nd Amendment Act
Answer: A) 42nd Amendment Act
Explanation: The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 is known as the ‘Mini Constitution’ due to its comprehensive changes to the Constitution, affecting its structure and content.
A) Canada
B) United Kingdom
C) USA
D) Australia
Answer: C) USA
Explanation: The concept of the Preamble in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from the Constitution of the United States.
A) Sumitra Mahajan
B) Meira Kumar
C) Indira Gandhi
D) Sucheta Kriplani
Answer: B) Meira Kumar
Explanation: Meira Kumar was the first woman to be elected as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, serving from 2009 to 2014.
A) Article 368
B) Article 356
C) Article 360
D) Article 365
Answer: A) Article 368
Explanation: Article 368 provides the procedure for the amendment of the Indian Constitution.
A) Establish a fundamental duties charter
B) Promote uniform civil code
C) Protect land reform laws
D) Implement emergency provisions
Answer: C) Protect land reform laws
Explanation: The Ninth Schedule was introduced by the 1st Amendment in 1951 to protect land reform and other laws from judicial review.
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