Correct Answer: C) Indus Valley
Explanation: The Indus Valley Civilization, dating back to 2500 BCE, was known for its advanced urban planning, drainage systems, and standardized weights and measures.
A) Ashoka
B) Chandragupta Maurya
C) Rajendra Chola
D) Narasimhadeva I
Correct Answer: D) Narasimhadeva I
Explanation: King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty built the Sun Temple at Konark in the 13th century, dedicated to the Hindu Sun God Surya.
A) Egyptian
B) Mesopotamian
C) Indus Valley
D) Chinese
Correct Answer: C) Indus Valley
Explanation: The Indus Valley Civilization, dating back to 2500 BCE, was known for its advanced urban planning, drainage systems, and standardized weights and measures.
A) Akbar
B) Aurangzeb
C) Shah Jahan
D) Babur
Correct Answer: A) Akbar
Explanation: Akbar is known for his policy of religious tolerance and efforts to integrate Hindu and Muslim subjects through policies like Din-i Ilahi.
A) Nicholas I
B) Alexander III
C) Nicholas II
D) Peter the Great
Correct Answer: C) Nicholas II
Explanation: The last Tsar of Russia was Nicholas II, who reigned from 1894 until his abdication in 1917 during the Russian Revolution. He and his family were executed by the Bolsheviks in 1918, marking the end of the Romanov dynasty.
A) Battle of Plassey
B) Battle of Panipat
C) Battle of Haldighati
D) Battle of Talikota
Correct Answer: B) Battle of Panipat
Explanation: The Battle of Panipat in 1526 marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India, with Babur defeating Ibrahim Lodi to establish his rule.
A) Soviet Union
B) China
C) North Korea
D) Vietnam
Correct Answer: B) China
Explanation: The ‘Great Leap Forward’ was a campaign led by Mao Zedong in China from 1958 to 1962 aimed at rapidly transforming the country from an agrarian economy into a socialist society through rapid industrialization and collectivization.
A) Battle of Trafalgar
B) Battle of Leipzig
C) Battle of Austerlitz
D) Battle of Waterloo
Correct Answer: D) Battle of Waterloo
Explanation: The Battle of Waterloo, fought on June 18, 1815, marked the end of Napoleon Bonaparte’s rule in Europe, leading to his final exile to Saint Helena
A) 1066
B) 1215
C) 1492
D) 1603
Correct Answer: B) 1215
Explanation: The Magna Carta was signed by King John of England in 1215, establishing the principle that everyone, including the king, is subject to the law.
A) Deva Raya II
B) Krishnadevaraya
C) Aliya Rama Raya
D) Sadasiva Raya
Correct Answer: C) Aliya Rama Raya
Explanation: Aliya Rama Raya was the last significant ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, who died in the Battle of Talikota in 1565, leading to the empire’s decline.
A) China
B) Pakistan
C) Bangladesh
D) Sri Lanka
Correct Answer: B) Pakistan
Explanation: India fought the Kargil War against Pakistan in 1999, a conflict that took place in the Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir.
A) Ashoka
B) Chandragupta Maurya
C) Bindusara
D) Harshavardhana
Correct Answer: B) Chandragupta Maurya
Explanation: Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in 322 BCE with the help of his mentor Chanakya, establishing one of the largest empires in Indian history.
A) Arthashastra
B) Manusmriti
C) Ramayana
D) Mahabharata
Correct Answer: A) Arthashastra
Explanation: The Arthashastra, attributed to Kautilya (Chanakya), is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy, written in Sanskrit.
A) Vedas
B) Upanishads
C) Mahabharata
D) Ramayana
Correct Answer: B) Upanishads
Explanation: The Upanishads are a collection of ancient Indian texts that form the philosophical basis of Hinduism, exploring concepts like Brahman and Atman.
A) Benazir Bhutto
B) Sheikh Hasina
C) Khaleda Zia
D) Tansu Çiller
Correct Answer: A) Benazir Bhutto
Explanation: Benazir Bhutto became the first woman to be elected as the Prime Minister of a Muslim-majority country, Pakistan, in 1988.
A) Lise Meitner
B) Dorothy Hodgkin
C) Maria Goeppert Mayer
D) Marie Curie
Correct Answer: D) Marie Curie
Explanation: Marie Curie was the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 for her research on radioactivity, sharing the award with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel.
A) Ashoka
B) Chandragupta Maurya
C) Harsha
D) Samudragupta
Correct Answer: B) Chandragupta Maurya
Explanation: Chandragupta Maurya was the first ruler to unify most of the Indian subcontinent under the Maurya Empire, with the help of his advisor Chanakya.
A) Ho Chi Minh
B) Pol Pot
C) Mao Zedong
D) Chiang Kai-shek
Correct Answer: A) Ho Chi Minh
Explanation: Ho Chi Minh was the leader of the nationalist movement in Vietnam, leading the fight against French colonial rule and later against the United States during the Vietnam War.
A) Christopher Columbus
B) Ferdinand Magellan
C) Vasco da Gama
D) Marco Polo
Correct Answer: C) Vasco da Gama
Explanation: Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama discovered the sea route to India by sailing around the Cape of Good Hope and reaching the Indian port of Calicut in 1498.
A) C.V. Raman
B) Rabindranath Tagore
C) Hargobind Khorana
D) Amartya Sen
Correct Answer: B) Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation: Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize, receiving the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his work “Gitanjali.”
A) Andhra Pradesh
B) Kerala
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Karnataka
Correct Answer: A) Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: Andhra Pradesh was created in 1953 as India’s first state formed on a linguistic basis, following the demands of the Telugu-speaking people.
& stay ahead of your competitors!
* Subscribe to our email newsletter to get the latest posts delivered right to your email.