A) Ashoka
B) Chandragupta Maurya
C) Rajendra Chola
D) Narasimhadeva I
D) Narasimhadeva I
Explanation: King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty built the Sun Temple at Konark in the 13th century, dedicated to the Hindu Sun God Surya.
A) Egyptian
B) Mesopotamian
C) Indus Valley
D) Chinese
C) Indus Valley
Explanation: The Indus Valley Civilization, dating back to 2500 BCE, was known for its advanced urban planning, drainage systems, and standardized weights and measures.
A) Akbar
B) Aurangzeb
C) Shah Jahan
D) Babur
A) Akbar
Explanation: Akbar is known for his policy of religious tolerance and efforts to integrate Hindu and Muslim subjects through policies like Din-i Ilahi.
A) Nicholas I
B) Alexander III
C) Nicholas II
D) Peter the Great
C) Nicholas II
Explanation: Nicholas II was the last Tsar of Russia, abdicating in 1917 during the Russian Revolution, which led to the establishment of a communist government.
A) Battle of Plassey
B) Battle of Panipat
C) Battle of Haldighati
D) Battle of Talikota
B) Battle of Panipat
Explanation: The Battle of Panipat in 1526 marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India, with Babur defeating Ibrahim Lodi to establish his rule.
A) Soviet Union
B) China
C) North Korea
D) Vietnam
B) China
Explanation: The ‘Great Leap Forward’ was a campaign led by Mao Zedong in China from 1958 to 1962 aimed at rapidly transforming the country from an agrarian economy into a socialist society through rapid industrialization and collectivization.
A) Battle of Trafalgar
B) Battle of Leipzig
C) Battle of Austerlitz
D) Battle of Waterloo
D) Battle of Waterloo
Explanation: The Battle of Waterloo, fought on June 18, 1815, marked the end of Napoleon Bonaparte’s rule in Europe, leading to his final exile to Saint Helena
A) 1066
B) 1215
C) 1492
D) 1603
B) 1215
Explanation: The Magna Carta was signed by King John of England in 1215, establishing the principle that everyone, including the king, is subject to the law.
A) Deva Raya II
B) Krishnadevaraya
C) Aliya Rama Raya
D) Sadasiva Raya
C) Aliya Rama Raya
Explanation: Aliya Rama Raya was the last significant ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, who died in the Battle of Talikota in 1565, leading to the empire’s decline.
A) China
B) Pakistan
C) Bangladesh
D) Sri Lanka
B) Pakistan
Explanation: India fought the Kargil War against Pakistan in 1999, a conflict that took place in the Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir.
A) Ashoka
B) Chandragupta Maurya
C) Bindusara
D) Harshavardhana
B) Chandragupta Maurya
Explanation: Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in 322 BCE with the help of his mentor Chanakya, establishing one of the largest empires in Indian history.
A) Arthashastra
B) Manusmriti
C) Ramayana
D) Mahabharata
A) Arthashastra
Explanation: The Arthashastra, attributed to Kautilya (Chanakya), is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy, written in Sanskrit.
A) Vedas
B) Upanishads
C) Mahabharata
D) Ramayana
B) Upanishads
Explanation: The Upanishads are a collection of ancient Indian texts that form the philosophical basis of Hinduism, exploring concepts like Brahman and Atman.
A) Benazir Bhutto
B) Sheikh Hasina
C) Khaleda Zia
D) Tansu Çiller
A) Benazir Bhutto
Explanation: Benazir Bhutto became the first woman to be elected as the Prime Minister of a Muslim-majority country, Pakistan, in 1988.
A) Lise Meitner
B) Dorothy Hodgkin
C) Maria Goeppert Mayer
D) Marie Curie
D) Marie Curie
Explanation: Marie Curie was the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 for her research on radioactivity, sharing the award with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel.
A) Ashoka
B) Chandragupta Maurya
C) Harsha
D) Samudragupta
B) Chandragupta Maurya
Explanation: Chandragupta Maurya was the first ruler to unify most of the Indian subcontinent under the Maurya Empire, with the help of his advisor Chanakya.
A) Ho Chi Minh
B) Pol Pot
C) Mao Zedong
D) Chiang Kai-shek
A) Ho Chi Minh
Explanation: Ho Chi Minh was the leader of the nationalist movement in Vietnam, leading the fight against French colonial rule and later against the United States during the Vietnam War.
A) Christopher Columbus
B) Ferdinand Magellan
C) Vasco da Gama
D) Marco Polo
C) Vasco da Gama
Explanation: Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama discovered the sea route to India by sailing around the Cape of Good Hope and reaching the Indian port of Calicut in 1498.
A) C.V. Raman
B) Rabindranath Tagore
C) Hargobind Khorana
D) Amartya Sen
B) Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation: Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize, receiving the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his work “Gitanjali.”
A) Andhra Pradesh
B) Kerala
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Karnataka
A) Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: Andhra Pradesh was created in 1953 as India’s first state formed on a linguistic basis, following the demands of the Telugu-speaking people.
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