A) The Doctrine of Lapse
B) The annexation of Awadh
C) The introduction of the Enfield rifle cartridges
D) The death of Rani Lakshmibai
Correct Answer: C) The introduction of the Enfield rifle cartridges
Explanation: The introduction of the Enfield rifle cartridges, rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat, offended both Hindu and Muslim soldiers, sparking widespread resentment and eventually leading to the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny.
A) Bimbisara
B) Ashoka
C) Chandragupta Maurya
D) Kanishka
Correct Answer: A) Bimbisara
Explanation: King Bimbisara of the Magadha kingdom was a contemporary of Gautama Buddha. He was a great patron of Buddhism and maintained close relations with the Buddha, which helped in the spread of Buddhism during its early years.
A) Bhagavad Gita
B) Acaranga Sutra
C) Upanishads
D) Arthashastra
Correct Answer: B) Acaranga Sutra
Explanation: The Acaranga Sutra is one of the primary scriptures of Jainism, outlining the principles of the religion, including non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya), and other ethical practices. It is one of the earliest Jain texts and is essential for understanding the teachings of Mahavira.
A) Mangal Pandey
B) Bhagat Singh
C) Chandra Shekhar Azad
D) Sepoy Vidrohi
Correct Answer: A) Mangal Pandey
Explanation: Mangal Pandey is considered one of the first martyrs of the Indian freedom struggle. He was a sepoy in the British East India Company’s army and played a key role in the Barrackpore Mutiny of 1824. His actions inspired the later Indian Rebellion of 1857.
A) Ashoka
B) Ajatashatru
C) Bimbisara
D) Chandragupta Maurya
Correct Answer: B) Ajatashatru
Explanation: King Ajatashatru of Magadha convened the First Buddhist Council at Rajagriha shortly after the death of Gautama Buddha. The council aimed to compile the Buddha’s teachings and ensure the preservation of his doctrine.
A) Lord Dalhousie
B) Lord Curzon
C) Lord Wellesley
D) Lord Canning
Correct Answer: A) Lord Dalhousie
Explanation: Lord Dalhousie, the Governor-General of India, implemented the Doctrine of Lapse, a policy that allowed the British to annex Indian states that did not have a direct heir. This policy led to the annexation of several states, including Jhansi and Satara, and fueled resentment among Indian rulers.
A) Rani Lakshmibai
B) Nana Sahib
C) Tantia Tope
D) Bahadur Shah Zafar
Correct Answer: B) Nana Sahib
Explanation: Nana Sahib, a prominent leader of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, led the uprising in the Kanpur region. He was the adopted son of the last Peshwa of the Maratha Empire and played a key role in the resistance against British rule.
A) Rigveda
B) Tripitaka
C) Upanishads
D) Arthashastra
Correct Answer: B) Tripitaka
Explanation: The Tripitaka, also known as the Pali Canon, is one of the primary scriptures of Buddhism and contains the teachings of Gautama Buddha. It is divided into three “baskets” (Pitaka): the Sutta Pitaka, Vinaya Pitaka, and Abhidhamma Pitaka, covering the discourses, monastic rules, and philosophical analyses of Buddhism.
A) Warren Hastings
B) Lord Cornwallis
C) Lord Wellesley
D) Lord Dalhousie
Correct Answer: A) Warren Hastings
Explanation: Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General of India, serving from 1773 to 1785. He played a crucial role in laying the foundation of British administration in India and implemented significant reforms in the judicial and revenue systems.
A) Colosseum
B) Machu Picchu
C) Petra
D) Great Wall of China
Correct Answer: C) Petra
Explanation: Petra, an ancient city located in Jordan, is famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and was selected as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
A) Buddhism
B) Jainism
C) Hinduism
D) Sikhism
Correct Answer: B) Jainism
Explanation: Jainism, founded by Mahavira in the 6th century BCE, emphasizes non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya), and asceticism. It is one of the oldest religions in India and has significantly influenced Indian culture and philosophy.
A) Chichen Itza
B) Petra
C) Machu Picchu
D) Christ the Redeemer
Correct Answer: C) Machu Picchu
Explanation: Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan citadel located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It is one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world and was selected as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
A) Abhidhamma Pitaka
B) Sutta Pitaka
C) Tripitaka
D) Vinaya Pitaka
Correct Answer: D) Vinaya Pitaka
Explanation: The Vinaya Pitaka is one of the earliest scriptures of Buddhism, containing the rules of monastic discipline for monks and nuns. It is one of the three “baskets” of the Tripitaka and is essential for understanding the ethical and communal life of Buddhist monastics.
A) Lord Cornwallis
B) Warren Hastings
C) Lord Wellesley
D) Lord Dalhousie
Correct Answer: A) Lord Cornwallis
Explanation: Lord Cornwallis implemented the Permanent Settlement of Bengal in 1793, establishing a fixed land revenue system. Under this system, zamindars were made the owners of the land and were responsible for collecting and paying the revenue to the British government.
A) Petra
B) Great Wall of China
C) Colosseum
D) Christ the Redeemer
Correct Answer: C) Colosseum
Explanation: The Colosseum is an ancient Roman amphitheater located in the heart of Rome, Italy. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world and was selected as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
A) Bhagat Singh
B) Chandra Shekhar Azad
C) Sukhdev Thapar
D) Ram Prasad Bismil
Correct Answer: D) Ram Prasad Bismil
Explanation: Ram Prasad Bismil was one of the key leaders of the Kakori Train Robbery, a significant event in the Indian independence movement. The robbery was carried out by revolutionaries to fund their activities against British rule, and Bismil became a martyr for the cause of India’s freedom.
A) Bhagavad Gita
B) Tattvartha Sutra
C) Rigveda
D) Arthashastra
Correct Answer: B) Tattvartha Sutra
Explanation: The Tattvartha Sutra is a key scripture of Jainism, containing the teachings of Mahavira. It is one of the most important texts in Jain philosophy and provides a comprehensive overview of Jain doctrines, including the concepts of karma, dharma, and liberation.
A) Partition of Bengal
B) Doctrine of Lapse
C) Permanent Settlement
D) Subsidiary Alliance
Correct Answer: A) Partition of Bengal
Explanation: The Partition of Bengal, introduced by Lord Curzon in 1905, divided the province into two parts, creating religious and cultural divisions. The policy led to widespread protests and was a significant factor in the rise of the Indian nationalist movement, ultimately leading to the annulment of the partition in 1911.
A) Sutta Pitaka
B) Vinaya Pitaka
C) Abhidhamma Pitaka
D) Tripitaka
Correct Answer: A) Sutta Pitaka
Explanation: The Sutta Pitaka is one of the earliest scriptures of Buddhism, containing the discourses of Gautama Buddha. It is part of the Tripitaka, the Pali Canon, and is essential for understanding the teachings and sermons of the Buddha.
A) Nana Sahib
B) Rani Lakshmibai
C) Tantia Tope
D) Bahadur Shah Zafar
Correct Answer: B) Rani Lakshmibai
Explanation: Rani Lakshmibai, the Queen of Jhansi, played a crucial role in the Revolt of 1857 against British rule. She is remembered as a symbol of resistance and bravery, and her leadership during the rebellion made her an iconic figure in Indian history.
& stay ahead of your competitors!
* Subscribe to our email newsletter to get the latest posts delivered right to your email.
