A) Karnataka
B) Punjab
C) Bihar
D) Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: C) Bihar
Explanation: Bihar is the largest producer of maize in India, particularly in the districts of Samastipur and Muzaffarpur. Maize is an important crop in the state, used for food, fodder, and industrial purposes.
A) Jog Falls
B) Kunchikal Falls
C) Nohkalikai Falls
D) Dudhsagar Falls
Correct Answer: B) Kunchikal Falls
Explanation: Kunchikal Falls, located in Karnataka, is the highest waterfall in India, with a height of about 455 meters (1,493 feet). It is a tiered waterfall formed by the Varahi River and is used for hydroelectric power generation.
A) Australia
B) Guinea
C) Brazil
D) India
Correct Answer: A) Australia
Explanation: Australia has the largest reserves of bauxite, the primary ore of aluminum, in the world. The country is also the largest producer of bauxite and has a significant export industry.
A) Meghalaya
B) Manipur
C) Nagaland
D) Tripura
Correct Answer: B) Manipur
Explanation: Manipur is often referred to as the ‘Jewel of the East’ due to its scenic beauty, rich culture, and diverse flora and fauna. The state’s capital, Imphal, is surrounded by lush green hills and valleys.
A) NH 1
B) NH 7
C) NH 44
D) NH 48
Correct Answer: C) NH 44
Explanation: NH 44 is the longest national highway in India, stretching from Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir to Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu. It covers a distance of about 3,745 kilometers and passes through several major cities.
A) Hoover Dam
B) Three Gorges Dam
C) Nurek Dam
D) Oroville Dam
Correct Answer: C) Nurek Dam
Explanation: The Nurek Dam, located on the Vakhsh River in Tajikistan, is the highest dam in the world, with a height of 300 meters (984 feet). It is a rock-fill dam used primarily for hydroelectric power generation.
A) Rajasthan
B) Madhya Pradesh
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Maharashtra
Correct Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh is the leading producer of pulses in India, particularly chickpeas (chana) and pigeon peas (tur). The state’s large agricultural area and favorable climate contribute to its high production.
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Kerala
C) Karnataka
D) Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: B) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala is the largest producer of cardamom in India, particularly in the Idukki district. Cardamom from Kerala is known for its high quality and is a significant export commodity for the state.
A) Amazon
B) Nile
C) Yangtze
D) Mississippi
Correct Answer: D) Mississippi
Explanation: The Mississippi River is often referred to as the ‘Father of Waters’ due to its length and the vast area it drains. It is the second-longest river in North America and plays a crucial role in the country’s economy and ecosystem.
A) Andes
B) Rockies
C) Himalayas
D) Alps
Correct Answer: C) Himalayas
Explanation: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world, home to the world’s highest peaks, including Mount Everest. The range stretches across five countries: India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan.
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Kerala
C) Karnataka
D) Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: B) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala is the largest producer of coconuts in India, contributing to about 45% of the country’s total production. The state’s coastal and tropical climate is ideal for coconut cultivation.
A) Kazakhstan
B) Mongolia
C) Bolivia
D) Chad
Correct Answer: A) Kazakhstan
Explanation: Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the world by land area, covering approximately 2.7 million square kilometers. It is located in Central Asia and shares borders with Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan.
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Gujarat
C) Andhra Pradesh
D) Maharashtra
Correct Answer: B) Gujarat
Explanation: Gujarat is the largest producer of groundnut in India, contributing to about 40% of the country’s total production. Groundnuts are a key crop in the state’s agriculture, particularly in the Saurashtra region.
A) Maharashtra
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Kerala
D) Himachal Pradesh
Correct Answer: D) Himachal Pradesh
Explanation: Himachal Pradesh is often referred to as the ‘Fruit Bowl of India’ due to its abundant production of apples, peaches, plums, apricots, and other fruits. The state’s hilly terrain and cool climate are ideal for horticulture.
A) United States
B) India
C) China
D) Russia
Correct Answer: C) China
Explanation: China is the largest producer of wheat in the world, contributing to about 17% of global production. The country’s major wheat-producing regions are located in the North China Plain.
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Maharashtra
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Punjab
Correct Answer: C) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh is the leading producer of sugarcane in India, contributing over 40% of the country’s total production. The state’s extensive irrigation facilities and favorable climate make it ideal for sugarcane cultivation.
A) Bihar
B) Assam
C) West Bengal
D) Odisha
Correct Answer: C) West Bengal
Explanation: West Bengal is the largest producer of jute in India, particularly in the areas around the Ganges Delta. The state’s favorable climatic conditions and fertile alluvial soil make it ideal for jute cultivation.
A) Udaipur
B) Bhopal
C) Srinagar
D) Nainital
Correct Answer: A) Udaipur
Explanation: Udaipur, located in Rajasthan, is known as the ‘City of Lakes’ due to its sophisticated lake system, which includes Lake Pichola, Fateh Sagar Lake, and Udai Sagar Lake. The city is also famous for its palaces and historical architecture.
A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Maharashtra
C) Karnataka
D) Gujarat
Correct Answer: A) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh is known as the ‘Soya State’ because it is the largest producer of soybeans in India. The state’s climate and soil conditions are favorable for soybean cultivation, which is a major cash crop in the region.
A) Sikkim
B) Goa
C) Tripura
D) Manipur
Correct Answer: B) Goa
Explanation: Goa is the smallest state in India by area, covering about 3,702 square kilometers. Despite its small size, Goa is one of the most popular tourist destinations in India, known for its beaches, culture, and heritage.
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