A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Karnataka
C) Uttarakhand
D) Assam
Correct Answer: A) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of national parks in India, with 11 national parks. The state is known for its rich biodiversity, including famous parks like Kanha, Bandhavgarh, and Pench.
A) Atlantic Ocean
B) Indian Ocean
C) Pacific Ocean
D) Arctic Ocean
Correct Answer: C) Pacific Ocean
Explanation: The Mariana Trench is located in the western Pacific Ocean and is the deepest part of the world’s oceans. The Challenger Deep, the trench’s deepest point, is approximately 11,034 meters (36,201 feet) below sea level.
A) Mumbai
B) Ahmedabad
C) Surat
D) Pune
Correct Answer: B) Ahmedabad
Explanation: Ahmedabad, in Gujarat, is known as the ‘Manchester of India’ due to its extensive textile industry. The city played a crucial role in India’s textile production during the 19th and 20th centuries.
A) Norway
B) Finland
C) Austria
D) Portugal
Correct Answer: C) Austria
Explanation: Austria is a landlocked country in Central Europe, bordered by Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein.
A) Assam
B) Tamil Nadu
C) West Bengal
D) Karnataka
Correct Answer: D) Karnataka
Explanation: Karnataka is the largest producer of silk in India, contributing to nearly 70% of the country’s total silk production. The state is particularly known for its mulberry silk.
A) Ural Mountains
B) Carpathian Mountains
C) Pyrenees
D) Alps
Correct Answer: A) Ural Mountains
Explanation: The Ural Mountains form a natural boundary between Europe and Asia, stretching from the northern coast of the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River and Kazakhstan.
A) Krishna
B) Godavari
C) Kaveri
D) Mahanadi
Correct Answer: B) Godavari
Explanation: The Godavari River, the second-longest river in India, is often referred to as the ‘Dakshin Ganga’ or ‘Ganges of the South’. It originates in Maharashtra and flows through several states before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.
A) Jaipur
B) Lucknow
C) Agra
D) Kolkata
Correct Answer: C) Agra
Explanation: Agra, a city in Uttar Pradesh, is located on the banks of the Yamuna River. It is home to the famous Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Arunachal Pradesh
C) Chhattisgarh
D) Odisha
Correct Answer: A) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover in India, contributing significantly to the country’s total forest area. The state is known for its rich biodiversity and numerous wildlife sanctuaries and national parks.
A) South America
B) Africa
C) Australia
D) Europe
Correct Answer: C) Australia
Explanation: Australia is often referred to as the ‘Island Continent’ because it is both a country and a continent, completely surrounded by water.
A) Monaco
B) Nauru
C) Liechtenstein
D) Vatican City
Correct Answer: D) Vatican City
Explanation: Vatican City is the smallest country in the world by land area, covering just 44 hectares (110 acres). It is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy, and serves as the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church.
A) Eastern Ghats
B) Western Ghats
C) Himalayas
D) Vindhya Range
Correct Answer: B) Western Ghats
Explanation: The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri Hills, run parallel to the western coast of India and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The range is known for its rich biodiversity and numerous endemic species.
A) Thar Desert
B) Rann of Kutch
C) Spiti Valley
D) Bikaner Desert
Correct Answer: C) Spiti Valley
Explanation: The Spiti Valley in Himachal Pradesh is often referred to as the ‘Cold Desert’ of India due to its high altitude, arid conditions, and extremely cold climate.
A) Gujarat
B) Andhra Pradesh
C) Karnataka
D) Maharashtra
Correct Answer: B) Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: Andhra Pradesh is the largest producer of tobacco in India, particularly in the districts of Guntur and Prakasam. The state contributes significantly to both domestic consumption and export.
A) Deccan Plateau
B) Chota Nagpur Plateau
C) Malwa Plateau
D) Shillong Plateau
Correct Answer: A) Deccan Plateau
Explanation: The Deccan Plateau is the largest plateau in India, covering most of South India. It is bounded by the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats and is known for its volcanic basalt rock formations.
A) Ganges
B) Mekong
C) Yangtze
D) Indus
Correct Answer: C) Yangtze
Explanation: The Yangtze River, also known as the Chang Jiang, is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world, stretching about 6,300 kilometers. It flows entirely within China and is a major waterway for the country.
A) China
B) Japan
C) South Korea
D) Vietnam
Correct Answer: B) Japan
Explanation: Japan is known as the ‘Land of the Rising Sun’ because it lies to the east of the Asian continent, and the sun rises first in Japan before reaching other parts of Asia.
A) Hooghly
B) Damodar
C) Mahanadi
D) Ganges
Correct Answer: B) Damodar
Explanation: The Damodar River was historically known as the ‘Bengal’s Sorrow’ due to its frequent flooding, which caused widespread damage to crops and property. Extensive dam and irrigation projects have since mitigated these floods.
A) Arabian Desert
B) Kalahari Desert
C) Gobi Desert
D) Sahara Desert
Correct Answer: D) Sahara Desert
Explanation: The Sahara Desert, located in North Africa, is the largest hot desert in the world, covering approximately 9.2 million square kilometers. It stretches across several countries, including Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Sudan, and Tunisia.
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Andhra Pradesh
C) Odisha
D) West Bengal
Correct Answer: B) Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: Andhra Pradesh has the longest coastline along the Bay of Bengal, stretching about 972 kilometers. The coastline is known for its natural harbors, ports, and rich marine resources.
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