MCQs on Geography

[Set - 2]

1. Which Indian state shares the longest border with Bhutan?

A) Assam
B) West Bengal
C) Arunachal Pradesh
D) Sikkim

Correct Answer: A) Assam
Explanation: Assam shares the longest border with Bhutan among Indian states, covering approximately 267 km.

2. The 'Duncan Passage' is located between which two islands?

A) Andaman and Nicobar
B) North Andaman and South Andaman
C) South Andaman and Little Andaman
D) Little Andaman and Nicobar

Correct Answer: C) South Andaman and Little Andaman
Explanation: The Duncan Passage lies between South Andaman and Little Andaman.

3. Which river is known as the 'Veins of the Earth' in Rajasthan?

A) Luni
B) Chambal
C) Banas
D) Sabarmati

Correct Answer: B) Chambal
Explanation: The Chambal River is often referred to as the ‘Veins of the Earth’ due to its importance in sustaining the ecosystem of the region.

4. Which city is closest to the Tropic of Capricorn?

A) Santiago
B) Rio de Janeiro
C) Cape Town
D) Sydney

Correct Answer: C) Cape Town
Explanation: Cape Town, South Africa, is located close to the Tropic of Capricorn.

5. Which is the largest saltwater lake in India?

A) Chilika Lake
B) Sambhar Lake
C) Pulicat Lake
D) Vembanad Lake

Correct Answer: A) Chilika Lake
Explanation: Chilika Lake in Odisha is the largest saltwater lake in India.

6. Which Indian state is known for the 'Onge' tribe?

A) Odisha
B) Jharkhand
C) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
D) Arunachal Pradesh

Correct Answer: C) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Explanation: The Onge tribe is one of the indigenous tribes of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

7. What is the capital of the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu?

A) Silvassa
B) Daman
C) Diu
D) Kavaratti

Correct Answer: A) Silvassa
Explanation: Silvassa is the capital of the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.

8. Which country has the highest number of volcanoes?

A) Indonesia
B) Japan
C) United States
D) Philippines

Correct Answer: C) United States
Explanation: The United States, particularly Alaska, has the highest number of volcanoes in the world.

9. The 'Garden City of India' is:

A) Pune
B) Bengaluru
C) Chandigarh
D) Jaipur

Correct Answer: B) Bengaluru
Explanation: Bengaluru is known as the ‘Garden City of India’ due to its numerous parks and gardens.

10. Which river is the lifeline of Punjab?

A) Ganges
B) Yamuna
C) Sutlej
D) Beas

Correct Answer: C) Sutlej
Explanation: The Sutlej River is considered the lifeline of Punjab, providing water for irrigation and other purposes.

11. Which desert is found in Chile?

A) Kalahari
B) Gobi
C) Atacama
D) Mojave

Correct Answer: C) Atacama
Explanation: The Atacama Desert is located in Chile and is one of the driest places on Earth.

12. Which Indian state is the leading producer of turmeric?

A) Maharashtra
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Karnataka
D) Telangana

Correct Answer: D) Telangana
Explanation: Telangana is the leading producer of turmeric in India, particularly in the Nizamabad district.

13. Which is the easternmost point of India?

A) Kibithu
B) Kanyakumari
C) Rameswaram
D) Chabua

Correct Answer: A) Kibithu
Explanation: Kibithu in Arunachal Pradesh is the easternmost point of India.

14. Which of the following cities is known as the 'Steel City of India'?

A) Rourkela
B) Durgapur
C) Bokaro
D) Jamshedpur

Correct Answer: D) Jamshedpur
Explanation: Jamshedpur in Jharkhand is known as the ‘Steel City of India’ due to its large steel production facilities.

15. Which is the largest coral reef system in the world?

A) Belize Barrier Reef
B) Great Barrier Reef
C) Ningaloo Reef
D) Andros Barrier Reef

Correct Answer: B) Great Barrier Reef
Explanation: The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Australia, is the largest coral reef system in the world.

16. The 'Deccan Trap' is primarily composed of which type of rock?

A) Granite
B) Basalt
C) Limestone
D) Sandstone

Correct Answer: B) Basalt
Explanation: The Deccan Traps are made up of basalt rock, formed from volcanic lava flows.

17. Which of the following rivers flows through the Thar Desert?

A) Sutlej
B) Beas
C) Luni
D) Ghaggar

Correct Answer: C) Luni
Explanation: The Luni River flows through the Thar Desert in Rajasthan.

18. Which country is the largest producer of platinum?

A) South Africa
B) Russia
C) Canada
D) Australia

Correct Answer: A) South Africa
Explanation: South Africa is the largest producer of platinum, accounting for about 70% of the world’s production.

19. Which mountain range is known as the 'Backbone of Italy'?

A) Alps
B) Apennines
C) Dolomites
D) Carpathians

Correct Answer: B) Apennines
Explanation: The Apennine Mountains are often called the ‘Backbone of Italy’ as they run the length of the country.

20. Which is the largest dam in India by storage capacity?

A) Sardar Sarovar Dam
B) Bhakra Nangal Dam
C) Tehri Dam
D) Nagarjuna Sagar Dam

Correct Answer: C) Tehri Dam
Explanation: The Tehri Dam, located on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand, is the largest dam in India by storage capacity.

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