MCQs on Cloze Test

[Set - 7]

Passage:

Public health has become an increasingly prominent field of study and practice, especially in light of recent global health crises. It focuses on improving community health through preventive measures, policy making, and education rather than individual treatment. As such, public health initiatives often aim to __________ (A) awareness about health issues and promote healthier lifestyles among the population. One common approach is to launch campaigns that __________ (B) the dangers of smoking and the benefits of regular exercise. These campaigns can __________ (C) significantly in reducing healthcare costs by preventing diseases before they occur.

In addition to educational campaigns, public health also involves the __________ (D) of policies that protect the health of the community. For example, many cities have implemented smoking bans in public places to __________ (E) exposure to secondhand smoke. Such policies not only improve air quality but also encourage smokers to quit. Furthermore, public health professionals work to ensure that all community members have access to necessary __________ (F), such as vaccinations and screenings. This is particularly important in underserved areas where healthcare services are often __________ (G).

Another crucial aspect of public health is the response to health emergencies. Professionals in this field are trained to quickly __________ (H) and manage outbreaks, such as the flu or more serious pandemics. Effective response strategies can __________ (I) the impact of such health crises on the community. Ultimately, the goal of public health is to create a healthier society by __________ (J) a variety of strategies that address both immediate and long-term health concerns.

1. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (A) in the passage?

A) criticize
B) raise
C) reduce
D) fluctuate

Correct Answer: B) raise
Explanation: “Raise” is suitable as it reflects the intention to increase awareness about health-related issues within the community.

2. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (B) in the passage?

A) confuse
B) dispute
C) negotiate
D) highlight

Correct Answer: D) highlight
Explanation: “Highlight” is used because it signifies bringing attention to specific health risks and benefits, which is a typical strategy in public health campaigns.

3. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (C) in the passage?

A) falter
B) assist
C) hinder
D) contribute

Correct Answer: D) contribute
Explanation: “Contribute” appropriately describes how effectively managed health campaigns can add value by lowering the burden on healthcare systems.

4. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (D) in the passage?

A) avoidance
B) approval
C) formulation
D) elimination

Correct Answer: C) formulation
Explanation: “Formulation” of policies fits the context of developing rules and regulations aimed at protecting community health.

5. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (E) in the passage?

A) maximize
B) prolong
C) minimize
D) extend

Correct Answer: C) minimize
Explanation: “Minimize” is correct as it refers to reducing unwanted exposure to harmful elements like secondhand smoke through public health policies.

6. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (F) in the passage?

A) barriers
B) resources
C) objections
D) complications

Correct Answer: B) resources
Explanation: “Resources” encompass the tools and services, like vaccinations and health screenings, crucial for maintaining public health.

7. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (G) in the passage?

A) scarce
B) abundant
C) redundant
D) excessive

Correct Answer: A) scarce
Explanation: “Scarce” accurately depicts the lack of healthcare services in underserved areas, which is a common issue addressed by public health professionals.

8. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (H) in the passage?

A) speculate
B) mobilize
C) procrastinate
D) hesitate

Correct Answer: B) mobilize
Explanation: “Mobilize” effectively captures the proactive engagement required in public health to manage and contain health emergencies.

9. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (I) in the passage?

A) prolong
B) mitigate
C) exaggerate
D) ignore

Correct Answer: B) mitigate
Explanation: “Mitigate” means to make less severe, which aligns with strategies to lessen the effects of health crises on populations.

10. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (J) in the passage?

A) abandoning
B) neglecting
C) separating
D) combining

Correct Answer: D) combining
Explanation: “Combining” suggests the integration of various strategies to address both immediate and long-term public health issues effectively.

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