MCQs on Cloze Test

[Set - 4]

Passage:

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in renewable energy sources as countries seek to __________ (A) their carbon footprints and combat climate change. Renewable energy, derived from natural processes that are constantly replenished, includes sources such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. These sources are considered __________ (B) because they produce little to no greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels. One of the major benefits of renewable energy is its potential to provide a __________ (C) supply of power, reducing reliance on finite resources like coal and oil. Additionally, investing in renewable energy can lead to job creation and economic growth in related industries. However, there are also challenges associated with the __________ (D) of renewable energy technologies. For instance, the initial costs of setting up infrastructure, such as wind turbines or solar panels, can be __________ (E). Furthermore, the availability of renewable energy sources can be variable, depending on factors like weather and geographical location. To address these challenges, many countries are investing in research and development to improve the efficiency and __________ (F) of renewable energy systems. Governments are also implementing policies and incentives to encourage the adoption of clean energy. As the global community __________ (G) towards a more sustainable future, the role of renewable energy is becoming increasingly important. The transition to renewable energy not only helps to __________ (H) environmental impacts but also enhances energy security by diversifying energy sources. In the long term, the widespread adoption of renewable energy could lead to __________ (I) in energy prices and a more stable energy market. Ultimately, the shift towards renewable energy represents a critical step in __________ (J) a sustainable and resilient energy future for all.

1. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (A) in the passage?

A) increase
B) expand
C) reduce
D) ignore

Correct Answer: C) reduce
Explanation: “Reduce” is the appropriate term, as the goal is to lower carbon footprints and mitigate climate change.

2. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (B) in the passage?

A) unsustainable
B) sustainable
C) unreliable
D) consistent

Correct Answer: B) sustainable
Explanation: Renewable energy sources are sustainable because they produce minimal greenhouse gas emissions and are replenishable.

3. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (C) in the passage?

A) limited
B) continuous
C) sporadic
D) temporary

Correct Answer: B) continuous
Explanation: Renewable energy can provide a continuous supply of power, unlike finite fossil fuels.

4. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (D) in the passage?

A) implementation
B) abandonment
C) neglection
D) rejection

Correct Answer: A) implementation
Explanation: “Implementation” refers to the process of putting renewable energy technologies into practice, which involves challenges.

5. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (E) in the passage?

A) negligible
B) low
C) modest
D) significant

Correct Answer: D) significant
Explanation: The initial costs for setting up renewable energy infrastructure can be significant, making it a challenge for widespread adoption.

6. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (F) in the passage?

A) unpredictability
B) reliability
C) inefficiency
D) vulnerability

Correct Answer: B) reliability
Explanation: Improving the reliability of renewable energy systems is crucial to ensure a steady and dependable energy supply.

7. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (G) in the passage?

A) shifts
B) hesitates
C) stagnates
D) reverts

Correct Answer: A) shifts
Explanation: The global community is shifting towards more sustainable energy practices, including renewable energy.

8. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (H) in the passage?

A) mitigate
B) exacerbate
C) ignore
D) increase

Correct Answer: A) mitigate
Explanation: “Mitigate” means to reduce the severity of, which applies to lessening environmental impacts through renewable energy.

9. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (I) in the passage?

A) fluctuations
B) reductions
C) spikes
D) instability

Correct Answer: B) reductions
Explanation: Widespread adoption of renewable energy could lead to reductions in energy prices, contributing to market stability.

10. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (J) in the passage?

A) undermining
B) obstructing
C) fostering
D) delaying

Correct Answer: C) fostering
Explanation: “Fostering” means to promote or encourage, appropriate for describing efforts towards a sustainable and resilient energy future.

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