Correct Answer: C) relies
Explanation: A circular economy relies on practices such as reusing and recycling to sustain the system.
Passage:
The concept of a circular economy is gaining traction worldwide as a sustainable model for __________ (A) resource management. Unlike the traditional linear economy, which follows a ‘take, make, dispose’ model, a circular economy aims to __________ (B) waste and make the most of available resources. It involves rethinking product design, manufacturing processes, and consumption patterns to create a closed-loop system. This system __________ (C) on reusing, repairing, refurbishing, and recycling existing materials and products. By doing so, it helps reduce environmental impact and __________ (D) the lifespan of products. The transition to a circular economy requires a __________ (E) shift in business practices and consumer behavior. Companies must embrace sustainable practices and design products with their entire lifecycle in mind. Additionally, consumers play a __________ (F) role by adopting responsible consumption habits and supporting sustainable brands. Governments also have a crucial role in __________ (G) policies that encourage circular practices. Such policies can include incentives for recycling, restrictions on single-use plastics, and support for innovative waste management technologies. As the world __________ (H) with increasing environmental challenges, the adoption of a circular economy model becomes more critical. It offers a __________ (I) for sustainable growth that benefits the economy, society, and the environment. However, implementing this model is not without its challenges, including __________ (J) costs and the need for global cooperation.
A) inefficient
B) efficient
C) abundant
D) scarce
Correct Answer: B) efficient
Explanation: The circular economy aims for efficient resource management, unlike traditional models that can be wasteful.
A) maximize
B) eliminate
C) ignore
D) enhance
Correct Answer: B) eliminate
Explanation: The goal is to eliminate waste in a circular economy by reusing and recycling resources.
A) depends
B) distracts
C) relies
D) supports
Correct Answer: C) relies
Explanation: A circular economy relies on practices such as reusing and recycling to sustain the system.
A) decrease
B) enhance
C) shorten
D) extend
Correct Answer: D) extend
Explanation: The circular economy aims to extend the lifespan of products through practices like repair and refurbishment.
A) fundamental
B) minor
C) optional
D) superficial
Correct Answer: A) fundamental
Explanation: A fundamental shift is necessary to transition to a circular economy, affecting business and consumer practices.
A) passive
B) negligible
C) active
D) minimal
Correct Answer: C) active
Explanation: Consumers play an active role in adopting sustainable practices and supporting the circular economy.
A) ignoring
B) implementing
C) avoiding
D) weakening
Correct Answer: B) implementing
Explanation: Governments implement policies to support and encourage the circular economy, such as recycling incentives.
A) thrives
B) grapples
C) relaxes
D) ignores
Correct Answer: B) grapples
Explanation: The world grapples with environmental challenges, making the circular economy’s adoption crucial.
A) roadmap
B) barrier
C) obstacle
D) roadblock
Correct Answer: A) roadmap
Explanation: A circular economy provides a roadmap for sustainable growth, benefiting multiple sectors.
A) negligible
B) decreasing
C) high
D) negligible
Correct Answer: C) high
Explanation: Implementing a circular economy can involve high costs and requires cooperation at a global level.
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