A) Bharat Ratna
B) Padma Vibhushan
C) Padma Bhushan
D) Padma Shri
Correct Answer: A) Bharat Ratna
Explanation: The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India, established in 1954. It is awarded in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order, without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex.
A) Oslo
B) Stockholm
C) Geneva
D) Paris
Correct Answer: A) Oslo
Explanation: The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway. Unlike other Nobel Prizes which are awarded in Stockholm, the Peace Prize is presented by the Norwegian Nobel Committee.
A) Jnanpith Award
B) Sahitya Akademi Award
C) Booker Prize
D) Pulitzer Prize
Correct Answer: A) Jnanpith Award
Explanation: The Jnanpith Award is the highest literary honor in India, awarded annually by the Bharatiya Jnanpith to an author for their outstanding contribution towards literature.
A) Philippines
B) Indonesia
C) Malaysia
D) Thailand
Correct Answer: A) Philippines
Explanation: The Ramon Magsaysay Award, established in 1957, is named after Ramon Magsaysay, the former President of the Philippines. It is given to individuals or organizations for their outstanding contributions to public service, leadership, and community service.
A) Bhanu Athaiya
B) Satyajit Ray
C) A.R. Rahman
D) Resul Pookutty
Correct Answer: A) Bhanu Athaiya
Explanation: Bhanu Athaiya became the first Indian to win an Oscar award. She won the Academy Award for Best Costume Design for the film “Gandhi” in 1983.
A) Arjuna Award
B) Padma Shri
C) Dronacharya Award
D) Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna
Correct Answer: D) Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna
Explanation: The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna is India’s highest sporting honor, awarded annually by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. It is given for the most outstanding performance in the field of sports.
A) Bharat Ratna
B) Gandhi Peace Prize
C) Padma Vibhushan
D) Sahitya Akademi Award
Correct Answer: B) Gandhi Peace Prize
Explanation: The Gandhi Peace Prize is an international award named after Mahatma Gandhi. It is awarded annually by the Government of India for contributions towards social, economic, and political transformation through non-violence and other Gandhian methods.
A) Literature
B) Sports
C) Cinema and Television
D) Science
Correct Answer: C) Cinema and Television
Explanation: The Golden Globe Awards are presented annually by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA) to recognize outstanding achievements in film and television, both domestic and foreign.
A) Indira Gandhi
B) Mother Teresa
C) Sarojini Naidu
D) Aruna Asaf Ali
Correct Answer: A) Indira Gandhi
Explanation: Indira Gandhi was the first woman to receive the Bharat Ratna in 1971. She was awarded the honor for her exceptional contribution to the Indian nation, primarily as the Prime Minister of India.
A) Abel Prize
B) Turing Award
C) Fields Medal
D) Wolf Prize
Correct Answer: C) Fields Medal
Explanation: The Fields Medal is awarded every four years to two to four mathematicians under 40 years of age. It is considered one of the highest honors a mathematician can receive.
A) Literature
B) Architecture
C) Physics
D) Medicine
Correct Answer: B) Architecture
Explanation: The Pritzker Architecture Prize is awarded annually to honor a living architect or architects whose work has demonstrated a combination of talent, vision, and commitment, producing consistent and significant contributions to humanity and the built environment through the art of architecture.
A) Salman Rushdie
B) Arundhati Roy
C) V.S. Naipaul
D) Kiran Desai
Correct Answer: B) Arundhati Roy
Explanation: Arundhati Roy became the first Indian to win the Booker Prize in 1997 for her novel “The God of Small Things.”
A) Journalism and Arts
B) Science and Technology
C) Sports
D) Public Service
Correct Answer: A) Journalism and Arts
Explanation: The Pulitzer Prize is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine, and online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States.
A) Sachin Tendulkar
B) Vishwanathan Anand
C) Leander Paes
D) P.T. Usha
Correct Answer: B) Vishwanathan Anand
Explanation: Vishwanathan Anand, the chess grandmaster, was the first recipient of the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award in 1991-1992.
A) Literature
B) Music
C) Cinema
D) Sports
Correct Answer: B) Music
Explanation: The Grammy Awards are presented by the Recording Academy to recognize achievements in the music industry. They are considered the most prestigious awards in the field of music.
A) Ramon Magsaysay Award
B) Bharat Ratna
C) Padma Shri
D) Jnanpith Award
Correct Answer: A) Ramon Magsaysay Award
Explanation: The Ramon Magsaysay Award, often called the “Nobel Prize of Asia,” is given annually to individuals or organizations in Asia for their outstanding contributions to public service, leadership, and community service.
A) Mathematics
B) Computer Science
C) Physics
D) Chemistry
Correct Answer: B) Computer Science
Explanation: The Turing Award, named after Alan Turing, is an annual prize given by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) for contributions of lasting importance to computing.
A) Param Vir Chakra
B) Ashoka Chakra
C) Kirti Chakra
D) Vir Chakra
Correct Answer: A) Param Vir Chakra
Explanation: The Param Vir Chakra is India’s highest military decoration, awarded for displaying distinguished acts of valor during wartime.
A) Journalism
B) Fiction
C) Non-fiction
D) Poetry
Correct Answer: B) Fiction
Explanation: The Booker Prize is awarded annually for the best original novel written in the English language and published in the United Kingdom.
A) Rabindranath Tagore
B) Kenzaburō Ōe
C) Haruki Murakami
D) Mo Yan
Correct Answer: A) Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation: Rabindranath Tagore was the first Asian to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his work “Gitanjali.” He was an Indian polymath who reshaped Bengali literature and music.
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