Correct Answer: B) Abanindranath Tagore
Explanation: Abanindranath Tagore, the nephew of Rabindranath Tagore, is credited with creating the iconic painting “Bharat Mata,” which symbolizes India as a mother goddess.
A) Tansen
B) Thyagaraja
C) Bismillah Khan
D) Swami Haridas
Correct Answer: A) Tansen
Explanation: Tansen, a prominent figure in Indian classical music, was one of the nine jewels in Emperor Akbar’s court. He is widely regarded as the father of Indian classical music due to his immense contributions in composing ragas and popularizing the dhrupad style of singing.
A) Raja Ravi Varma
B) Abanindranath Tagore
C) M.F. Husain
D) Jamini Roy
Correct Answer: B) Abanindranath Tagore
Explanation: Abanindranath Tagore, the nephew of Rabindranath Tagore, is credited with creating the iconic painting “Bharat Mata,” which symbolizes India as a mother goddess.
A) Dravidian
B) Nagara
C) Vesara
D) Kalinga
Correct Answer: A) Dravidian
Explanation: The Dravidian style of temple architecture is prominent in South India, characterized by large towers (gopurams) and intricate stone carvings.
A) Vyasa
B) Kalidasa
C) Bharata Muni
D) Valmiki
Correct Answer: C) Bharata Muni
Explanation: Bharata Muni is traditionally credited with composing the “Natyashastra,” an ancient Indian treatise on performing arts, including theatre, dance, and music.
A) Diwali
B) Holi
C) Navratri
D) Makar Sankranti
Correct Answer: C) Navratri
Explanation: Garba is a traditional dance form from Gujarat, performed during the Navratri festival to celebrate the victory of good over evil.
A) Maharashtra
B) Madhya Pradesh
C) Karnataka
D) Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: A) Maharashtra
Explanation: The Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra are renowned for their rock-cut architecture and exquisite murals depicting the life of the Buddha.
A) West Bengal
B) Bihar
C) Rajasthan
D) Uttar Pradesh
Correct Answer: B) Bihar
Explanation: Madhubani painting, also known as Mithila painting, is a traditional art form from Bihar, characterized by vibrant colors and intricate patterns.
A) Bharata Muni
B) Vishwakarma
C) Panini
D) Chanakya
Correct Answer: B) Vishwakarma
Explanation: The “Shilpa Shastra” is an ancient Indian treatise on art, sculpture, and architecture, attributed to Vishwakarma, the divine architect.
A) Veena
B) Sarangi
C) Mridangam
D) Flute
Correct Answer: B) Sarangi
Explanation: The Sarangi is a traditional string instrument widely used in Rajasthani folk music, known for its deep, soulful sound.
A) Canvas
B) Cloth
C) Wall
D) Paper
Correct Answer: C) Wall
Explanation: Madhubani paintings, originally practiced in the Mithila region of Bihar, were traditionally done on walls and floors of homes, depicting religious and cultural themes.
A) Chola bronze
B) Pallava stone
C) Gupta terracotta
D) Maurya sandstone
Correct Answer: A) Chola bronze
Explanation: The Nataraja sculpture is a classic example of Chola bronze art, representing Lord Shiva in his cosmic dance of creation and destruction.
A) Dance
B) Music
C) Sculpture
D) Poetry
Correct Answer: D) Poetry
Explanation: The Alamkara theory is a key concept in classical Indian aesthetics, particularly in poetry, focusing on the use of literary devices and embellishments to enhance the beauty of the text.
A) Silver
B) Gold
C) Copper
D) Bronze
Correct Answer: B) Gold
Explanation: Tanjore paintings are renowned for their use of gold leaf to create intricate patterns and enhance the richness of the artwork, often depicting Hindu deities.
A) Ramayana
B) Mahabharata
C) Bhagavad Gita
D) Puranas
Correct Answer: A) Ramayana
Explanation: Pattachitra paintings often depict scenes from the Ramayana, showcasing the life of Lord Rama, as well as other mythological themes in a distinctive style.
A) Ramayana
B) Mahabharata
C) Upanishads
D) Vedas
Correct Answer: B) Mahabharata
Explanation: The Bhagavad Gita is a 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata, where Lord Krishna imparts spiritual wisdom to Prince Arjuna.
A) Lord Vishnu
B) Lord Shiva
C) Lord Krishna
D) Lord Buddha
Correct Answer: D) Lord Buddha
Explanation: The Jataka tales are a collection of stories that illustrate the previous lives of Lord Buddha, often teaching moral lessons and ethical values.
A) Japan
B) China
C) Persia
D) Greece
Correct Answer: C) Persia
Explanation: Mughal gardens in India, such as those in Kashmir and Delhi, are inspired by Persian garden design principles, featuring symmetrical layouts, water channels, and lush greenery.
A) Tabla
B) Flute
C) Veena
D) Mridangam
Correct Answer: A) Tabla
Explanation: Kathak dance performances are typically accompanied by the tabla, a pair of drums that provide the rhythmic foundation for the intricate footwork and spins characteristic of the dance.
A) Historical battles
B) Court scenes
C) Folk tales
D) All of the above
Correct Answer: D) All of the above
Explanation: Rajasthani miniature paintings are known for their detailed depictions of historical battles, court scenes, and folk tales, often featuring vibrant colors and intricate patterns.
A) Punjab
B) Rajasthan
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Delhi
Correct Answer: A) Punjab
Explanation: Qawwali is a form of Sufi devotional music that originated in the Punjab region, characterized by its powerful vocals, repetitive phrases, and spiritual themes.
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