MCQs on Art and Culture

[Set - 2]

1. Which classical dance form from Andhra Pradesh is known for its graceful movements and strong narrative component?

A) Bharatanatyam
B) Kathak
C) Kuchipudi
D) Mohiniyattam

Correct Answer: C) Kuchipudi

Explanation: Kuchipudi is a classical dance form from Andhra Pradesh, noted for its graceful movements, fast rhythms, and strong narrative component. Performers often engage in both dance and acting.

2. The "Sangeet Natak Akademi" is India's national academy for which fields?

A) Dance, Drama, and Music
B) Painting and Sculpture
C) Literature
D) Science and Technology

Correct Answer: A) Dance, Drama, and Music

Explanation: The Sangeet Natak Akademi, established in 1952, is India’s national academy for music, dance, and drama. It works to preserve and promote India’s cultural heritage.

3. The famous "Jataka Tales" are associated with which religion?

A) Hinduism
B) Buddhism
C) Jainism
D) Sikhism

Correct Answer: B) Buddhism

Explanation: The Jataka Tales are a collection of stories about the previous lives of Gautama Buddha. These tales are significant in Buddhist literature and depict moral lessons and teachings.

4. Which Indian state is renowned for the "Pattachitra" style of painting?

A) West Bengal
B) Odisha
C) Gujarat
D) Madhya Pradesh

Correct Answer: B) Odisha

Explanation: Pattachitra is a traditional cloth-based scroll painting from Odisha, known for its intricate details and mythological narratives, especially related to Lord Jagannath.

5. The "Garba" dance is traditionally performed during which Indian festival?

A) Diwali
B) Holi
C) Navratri
D) Pongal

Correct Answer: C) Navratri

Explanation: Garba is a traditional dance form from Gujarat, performed during the Navratri festival. It involves circular movements and rhythmic clapping, symbolizing the worship of Goddess Durga.

6. The "Veena" is a traditional musical instrument commonly associated with which type of Indian classical music?

A) Carnatic
B) Hindustani
C) Rabindra Sangeet
D) Bhajan

Correct Answer: A) Carnatic

Explanation: The Veena is a stringed musical instrument associated with Carnatic music, the classical music of South India. It is known for its melodic and harmonic richness.

7. Which Indian artist is known for his series of paintings on Mahatma Gandhi, portraying various phases of his life?

A) M.F. Husain
B) Jamini Roy
C) Amrita Sher-Gil
D) Nandalal Bose

Correct Answer: D) Nandalal Bose

Explanation: Nandalal Bose, a prominent artist of the Bengal school of art, created a series of paintings on Mahatma Gandhi, depicting significant moments of his life and the Indian independence movement.

8. "Cheriyal Scrolls" are a form of traditional scroll painting from which Indian state?

A) Tamil Nadu
B) Telangana
C) Rajasthan
D) Maharashtra

Correct Answer: B) Telangana

Explanation: Cheriyal Scrolls are traditional scroll paintings from Telangana. They depict mythological and folklore themes and are characterized by their vivid colors and narrative style.

9. Which Indian literary work is considered one of the earliest treatises on dance and dramaturgy?

A) Arthashastra
B) Ramayana
C) Mahabharata
D) Natyashastra

Correct Answer: D) Natyashastra

Explanation: The Natyashastra, attributed to the sage Bharata Muni, is an ancient Indian treatise on performing arts, encompassing theatre, dance, and music. It is considered the foundational work for classical Indian arts.

10. The "Bhimbetka rock shelters," known for prehistoric cave paintings, are located in which Indian state?

A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Maharashtra
C) Karnataka
D) Odisha

Correct Answer: A) Madhya Pradesh

Explanation: The Bhimbetka rock shelters, located in Madhya Pradesh, are renowned for their prehistoric cave paintings. These paintings date back to the Paleolithic and Mesolithic periods and depict scenes of daily life, hunting, and rituals.

11. Which Indian festival is famous for the "Chhau" dance, a blend of martial arts, acrobatics, and folk dance?

A) Baisakhi
B) Onam
C) Dussehra
D) Bihu

Correct Answer: C) Dussehra

Explanation: Chhau dance, performed during the festival of Dussehra in states like Odisha, West Bengal, and Jharkhand, is a blend of martial arts, acrobatics, and folk dance. 

12. The "Kalighat paintings" originated in which Indian city?

A) Varanasi
B) Jaipur
C) Kolkata
D) Chennai

Correct Answer: C) Kolkata

Explanation: Kalighat paintings originated in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) in the 19th century. These paintings are known for their bold lines, vibrant colors, and themes ranging from mythology to contemporary life.

13. The literary work "Meghaduta" is a lyrical poem written by which classical Sanskrit poet?

A) Bhasa
B) Kalidasa
C) Bhavabhuti
D) Dandin

Correct Answer: B) Kalidasa

Explanation: “Meghaduta” (The Cloud Messenger) is a lyrical poem written by Kalidasa, one of India’s greatest classical Sanskrit poets. The poem narrates the story of a yaksha who sends a message to his beloved through a cloud.

14. The "Panchatantra," a collection of animal fables, was written by which ancient Indian scholar?

A) Vishnu Sharma
B) Chanakya
C) Patanjali
D) Vatsyayana

Correct Answer: A) Vishnu Sharma

Explanation: The “Panchatantra” is a collection of animal fables written by Vishnu Sharma. These stories impart moral lessons and have been translated into numerous languages worldwide.

15. "Kathak" dance is traditionally associated with which regions of India?

A) Punjab and Haryana
B) Kerala and Tamil Nadu
C) Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan
D) Gujarat and Maharashtra

Correct Answer: C) Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan

Explanation: Kathak is a classical dance form traditionally associated with the regions of Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan. It combines elements of storytelling, expressive gestures, and intricate footwork.

16. The famous temple of Khajuraho, known for its erotic sculptures, was built by which dynasty?

A) Maurya
B) Gupta
C) Chola
D) Chandela

Correct Answer: D) Chandela

Explanation: The Khajuraho temples, renowned for their erotic sculptures and intricate carvings, were built by the Chandela dynasty between the 10th and 12th centuries. These temples are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

17. The dance form "Mohiniyattam" is native to which Indian state?

A) Karnataka
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Kerala
D) Andhra Pradesh

Correct Answer: C) Kerala

Explanation: Mohiniyattam is a classical dance form from Kerala, characterized by its graceful, feminine movements and themes of love and devotion. The name “Mohiniyattam” means “dance of the enchantress.”

18. The "Jnanpith Award" is given in India for outstanding contributions in which field?

A) Science
B) Sports
C) Literature
D) Music

Correct Answer: C) Literature

Explanation: The Jnanpith Award is one of India’s highest literary honors, awarded annually for outstanding contributions to Indian literature. It recognizes works in any of the recognized languages of India.

 

19. The traditional "Warli" painting is associated with which Indian state?

A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Maharashtra
C) Rajasthan
D) Gujarat

Correct Answer: B) Maharashtra

Explanation: Warli painting is a traditional tribal art form practiced by the Warli tribe in Maharashtra. These paintings depict scenes of daily life, nature, and rituals using simple geometric shapes.

20. The "Tabla," a pair of twin hand drums, is a prominent instrument in which genre of Indian classical music?

A) Carnatic
B) Hindustani
C) Rabindra Sangeet
D) Folk Music

Correct Answer: B) Hindustani

Explanation: The Tabla is a prominent percussion instrument in Hindustani classical music. It consists of two drums of different sizes and pitches, played with the hands and fingers to produce complex rhythms.

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