Correct Answer: B) The lesson is being learned by the students.
Explanation: The present continuous tense “are learning” changes to “is being learned” in passive voice, indicating an ongoing action.
A) The bridge is designed by the engineer.
B) The bridge was designed by the engineer.
C) The bridge has been designed by the engineer.
D) The bridge will be designed by the engineer.
Correct Answer: A) The bridge is designed by the engineer.
Explanation: The present simple tense “designs” in active voice becomes “is designed” in passive voice, with “the bridge” becoming the subject.
A) She will bake a cake.
B) A cake is being baked by her.
C) She bakes cakes.
D) She was baking a cake.
Correct Answer: B) A cake is being baked by her.
Explanation: In passive voice, the object (“a cake”) becomes the subject, and the verb form “is being baked” shows an ongoing action.
A) The lesson was learned by the students.
B) The lesson is being learned by the students.
C) The lesson has been learned by the students.
D) The lesson will be learned by the students.
Correct Answer: B) The lesson is being learned by the students.
Explanation: The present continuous tense “are learning” changes to “is being learned” in passive voice, indicating an ongoing action.
A) The project is completed by them.
B) The project was completed by them.
C) The project has been completed by them.
D) The project will be completed by them.
Correct Answer: C) The project has been completed by them.
Explanation: The present perfect tense “have completed” in active voice becomes “has been completed” in passive voice, showing a recently finished action.
A) The teacher is teaching the students.
B) The students will be taught by the teacher.
C) The teacher has taught the students.
D) The students were being taught by the teacher.
Correct Answer: D) The students were being taught by the teacher.
Explanation: In passive voice, the focus is on the action and its recipient, with the verb form “were being taught” indicating a past ongoing action.
A) The meal is prepared by the chef.
B) The meal was prepared by the chef.
C) The meal will be prepared by the chef.
D) The meal has been prepared by the chef.
Correct Answer: D) The meal has been prepared by the chef.
Explanation: The present perfect tense “has prepared” changes to “has been prepared” in passive voice, showing a completed action with current relevance.
A) The new equipment is installed by the workers.
B) The new equipment was installed by the workers.
C) The new equipment has been installed by the workers.
D) The new equipment will be installed by the workers.
Correct Answer: D) The new equipment will be installed by the workers.
Explanation: The future tense “will install” becomes “will be installed” in passive voice, with “the new equipment” as the subject.
A) A beautiful melody is composed by the musician.
B) A beautiful melody was composed by the musician.
C) A beautiful melody has been composed by the musician.
D) A beautiful melody will be composed by the musician.
Correct Answer: B) A beautiful melody was composed by the musician.
Explanation: The past tense “composed” in active voice becomes “was composed” in passive voice, indicating a completed action.
A) The athlete broke the record.
B) The record is broken by the athlete.
C) The record was broken by the athlete.
D) The athlete breaks the record.
Correct Answer: C) The record was broken by the athlete.
Explanation: In passive voice, the object (“the record”) becomes the subject, and the verb form “was broken” shows that the action happened in the past.
A) The victory was celebrated by the team.
B) The victory is celebrated by the team.
C) The victory has been celebrated by the team.
D) The victory will be celebrated by the team.
Correct Answer: D) The victory will be celebrated by the team.
Explanation: The future tense “will celebrate” changes to “will be celebrated” in passive voice, with “the victory” as the subject.
A) The performance is being evaluated by the judges.
B) The performance was evaluated by the judges.
C) The performance has been evaluated by the judges.
D) The performance will be evaluated by the judges.
Correct Answer: A) The performance is being evaluated by the judges.
Explanation: The present continuous tense “are evaluating” changes to “is being evaluated” in passive voice, indicating an ongoing action.
A) The plants are watered by the gardener every morning.
B) The plants were watered by the gardener every morning.
C) The plants have been watered by the gardener every morning.
D) The plants will be watered by the gardener every morning.
Correct Answer: A) The plants are watered by the gardener every morning.
Explanation: The present simple tense “waters” becomes “are watered” in passive voice, indicating a regular action.
A) A new book is released by the author.
B) A new book was released by the author.
C) A new book has been released by the author.
D) A new book will be released by the author.
Correct Answer: D) A new book will be released by the author.
Explanation: The future tense “will release” changes to “will be released” in passive voice, with “a new book” as the subject.
A) The students discussed the topic.
B) The topic was discussed by the students.
C) The students will discuss the topic.
D) The students have discussed the topic.
Correct Answer: B) The topic was discussed by the students.
Explanation: In passive voice, the focus is on the action and its recipient (“the topic”), with the verb form “was discussed” indicating a past action.
A) A stunning sunset was captured by the photographer.
B) A stunning sunset is captured by the photographer.
C) A stunning sunset has been captured by the photographer.
D) A stunning sunset will be captured by the photographer.
Correct Answer: A) A stunning sunset was captured by the photographer.
Explanation: The past tense “captured” in active voice becomes “was captured” in passive voice, indicating a completed action.
A) The results are announced by the principal.
B) The results were announced by the principal.
C) The results have been announced by the principal.
D) The results will be announced by the principal.
Correct Answer: B) The results were announced by the principal.
Explanation: The past tense “announced” changes to “were announced” in passive voice, indicating a completed action.
A) The fire is extinguished by the firemen.
B) The fire was extinguished by the firemen.
C) The fire has been extinguished by the firemen.
D) The fire will be extinguished by the firemen.
Correct Answer: B) The fire was extinguished by the firemen.
Explanation: The past tense “extinguished” in active voice becomes “was extinguished” in passive voice, indicating a completed action.
A) The children are making a lot of noise.
B) The children made a lot of noise.
C) A lot of noise was made by the children.
D) The children will make a lot of noise.
Correct Answer: C) A lot of noise was made by the children.
Explanation: In passive voice, the focus is on the action and its recipient (“a lot of noise”), with the verb form “was made” indicating a past action.
A) The findings were presented by the scientists.
B) The findings are presented by the scientists.
C) The findings have been presented by the scientists.
D) The findings will be presented by the scientists.
Correct Answer: D) The findings will be presented by the scientists.
Explanation: The future tense “will present” changes to “will be presented” in passive voice, with “the findings” as the subject.
A) The proposal was approved by the manager.
B) The proposal is approved by the manager.
C) The proposal has been approved by the manager.
D) The proposal will be approved by the manager.
Correct Answer: A) The proposal was approved by the manager.
Explanation: The past tense “approved” in active voice becomes “was approved” in passive voice, indicating a completed action.
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