MCQs 4 Exams - MCQs 4 Exams

MCQs on History [Set – 12]

MCQs on History [Set – 12] 1. Which battle during World War I marked the first use of tanks in warfare? A) Battle of VerdunB) Battle of the SommeC) Battle of YpresD) Battle of Tannenberg Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Battle of the SommeExplanation: The Battle of the Somme, fought in 1916, marked the first use of tanks in warfare. The British introduced tanks to break the stalemate of trench warfare, though their initial impact was limited due to mechanical issues. Nevertheless, this marked the beginning of mechanized warfare. 2. Which Indian ruler is credited with establishing the Rashtrakuta Empire and making it one of the most powerful empires in South India? A) Krishna IB) DantidurgaC) Amoghavarsha ID) Rajendra Chola I Show Answer Correct Answer: B) DantidurgaExplanation: Dantidurga was the founder of the Rashtrakuta Empire, which emerged as a dominant power in South India during the 8th century. Under his leadership, the Rashtrakutas expanded their territory and influence, laying the foundation for a powerful and enduring empire. 3. Which Indian philosopher is known for his commentary on the Brahma Sutras, advocating the philosophy of non-dualism (Advaita Vedanta)? A) RamanujaB) MadhvacharyaC) ShankaracharyaD) Vallabhacharya Show Answer Correct Answer: C) ShankaracharyaExplanation: Shankaracharya, also known as Adi Shankara, was a philosopher and theologian who advocated the philosophy of non-dualism (Advaita Vedanta). His commentary on the Brahma Sutras and other texts laid the foundation for the Advaita school of thought, emphasizing the unity of the individual soul (Atman) and the ultimate reality (Brahman). 4. Which Indian ruler is known for his naval expeditions and the establishment of Chola influence in Southeast Asia? A) Rajaraja Chola IB) KrishnadevarayaC) Kulothunga Chola ID) Rajendra Chola I Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Rajendra Chola IExplanation: Rajendra Chola I, son of Rajaraja Chola I, is known for his naval expeditions that extended Chola influence to Southeast Asia, including the conquest of the Srivijaya Empire. His reign marked the height of Chola power and maritime dominance. 5. Which Indian scholar is known for writing the “Tirukkural,” a classic Tamil text on ethics and morality? A) ThiruvalluvarB) KalidasaC) KambarD) Ilango Adigal Show Answer Correct Answer: A) ThiruvalluvarExplanation: Thiruvalluvar, an ancient Tamil poet and philosopher, is credited with writing the “Tirukkural,” a classic text that covers various aspects of ethics, morality, and human relationships. The Tirukkural is highly revered in Tamil literature and remains influential in Indian culture. 6. Which Indian philosopher is known for his work “Bhagavad Gita,” which is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata? A) ValmikiB) VedavyasaC) KalidasaD) Chanakya Show Answer Correct Answer: B) VedavyasaExplanation: Vedavyasa is traditionally credited with composing the Mahabharata, which includes the “Bhagavad Gita,” a sacred Hindu text that presents a dialogue between Prince Arjuna and Lord Krishna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. The Bhagavad Gita is one of the most important spiritual classics in Hinduism. 7. Which Mughal emperor’s reign saw the annexation of the Deccan Sultanates, extending the empire’s control over South India? A) BaburB) AkbarC) JahangirD) Aurangzeb Show Answer Correct Answer: D) AurangzebExplanation: Aurangzeb’s reign was marked by the annexation of the Deccan Sultanates, which extended Mughal control over South India. His relentless military campaigns in the Deccan were aimed at consolidating Mughal authority, although they also strained the empire’s resources and contributed to its decline. 8. Which battle during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 marked the end of Mughal rule in India? A) Battle of PlasseyB) Battle of BuxarC) Siege of DelhiD) Battle of Lucknow Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Siege of DelhiExplanation: The Siege of Delhi in 1857 was a major event during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The fall of Delhi to British forces marked the end of Mughal rule in India, as the last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah II, was captured and exiled, and the British solidified their control over India. 9. Which ancient Indian text is known for its detailed discussion of the principles of yoga and meditation? A) Bhagavad GitaB) Yoga SutrasC) UpanishadsD) Arthashastra Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Yoga SutrasExplanation: The Yoga Sutras, attributed to the sage Patanjali, is an ancient Indian text that provides a systematic guide to the practice of yoga and meditation. It outlines the eight limbs of yoga and is considered a foundational text in the study of yoga philosophy and practice. 10. Which Indian ruler is credited with founding the Vijayanagara Empire, which became a dominant power in South India? A) Harihara IB) KrishnadevarayaC) Bukka ID) Rajendra Chola I Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Harihara IExplanation: Harihara I, along with his brother Bukka I, founded the Vijayanagara Empire in the 14th century. The empire became a dominant power in South India, known for its contributions to art, architecture, and culture, and played a significant role in resisting Islamic invasions from the north. 11. Which Indian ruler is known for his extensive public works, including the construction of the Grand Trunk Road? A) AshokaB) Sher Shah SuriC) Chandragupta MauryaD) Krishnadevaraya Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sher Shah SuriExplanation: Sher Shah Suri, the founder of the Suri dynasty, is known for his extensive public works, including the construction of the Grand Trunk Road, one of the oldest and longest roads in South Asia. His reforms in administration, finance, and infrastructure were highly influential and laid the groundwork for future Mughal rulers. 12. Which battle during the American Civil War is known for General William Tecumseh Sherman’s “March to the Sea,” a campaign of total war? A) Battle of GettysburgB) Battle of AntietamC) Battle of AtlantaD) Battle of Shiloh Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Battle of AtlantaExplanation: The Battle of Atlanta, fought in July 1864, was a key battle during General William Tecumseh Sherman’s “March to the Sea” campaign. Sherman’s strategy of total war, which involved destroying military and civilian infrastructure, was aimed at breaking the Confederacy’s will to fight and contributed to the Union’s eventual victory. 13. Which battle during World War II is known for being the largest tank battle in history, involving the German and Soviet armies? A) Battle of StalingradB) Battle of the BulgeC) Battle of El AlameinD) Battle of Kursk

MCQs on History [Set – 11]

MCQs Static GK, MCQs History

MCQs on History [Set – 11] 1. Which Indian leader is known for his slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” during his tenure as Prime Minister? A) Jawaharlal NehruB) Lal Bahadur ShastriC) Indira GandhiD) Rajiv Gandhi Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Lal Bahadur ShastriExplanation: Lal Bahadur Shastri, the second Prime Minister of India, coined the slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” (Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer) to emphasize the importance of soldiers and farmers in India’s development. The slogan became a rallying cry during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. 2. Which Indian ruler is known for establishing the “Pattini cult,” a form of goddess worship in South India? A) Cheran SenguttuvanB) Rajendra Chola IC) KrishnadevarayaD) Marthanda Varma Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cheran SenguttuvanExplanation: Cheran Senguttuvan, a ruler of the ancient Chera dynasty in South India, is credited with establishing the “Pattini cult,” which involved the worship of the goddess Kannagi, a symbol of chastity and moral virtue. This cult became widespread in Tamil culture. 3. Which Mughal emperor’s reign saw the construction of the Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar, a famous Mughal garden? A) BaburB) AkbarC) JahangirD) Aurangzeb Show Answer Correct Answer: C) JahangirExplanation: The Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar was constructed during the reign of Emperor Jahangir. The garden, which exemplifies Mughal horticulture, was built as a symbol of love for his wife, Nur Jahan, and remains one of the most famous Mughal gardens in India. 4. Which Indian reformer was instrumental in the passage of the Widow Remarriage Act of 1856? A) Ishwar Chandra VidyasagarB) Raja Ram Mohan RoyC) Jyotirao PhuleD) Swami Vivekananda Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ishwar Chandra VidyasagarExplanation: Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a key figure in the passage of the Widow Remarriage Act of 1856. His tireless efforts to reform Hindu society and promote the rights of widows led to the legalization of widow remarriage, which was a significant step towards social justice. 5. Which ancient Indian city is known for its rock-cut caves and paintings that are UNESCO World Heritage Sites? A) ElloraB) AjantaC) BadamiD) Elephanta Show Answer Correct Answer: B) AjantaExplanation: The Ajanta Caves, located in Maharashtra, are renowned for their rock-cut architecture and exquisite paintings, which date back to the 2nd century BCE to the 6th century CE. These caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and provide valuable insights into ancient Indian art and culture. 6. Which Indian ruler is known for his naval power and dominance over the Arabian Sea in the 16th century? A) ShivajiB) SamudraguptaC) Tipu SultanD) Raja Raja Chola I Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Raja Raja Chola IExplanation: Raja Raja Chola I, the ruler of the Chola dynasty, is known for establishing a powerful navy that dominated the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. His naval expeditions extended Chola influence to Southeast Asia and strengthened maritime trade. 7. Which Indian scholar is known for writing “Shakuntala,” a classical Sanskrit play? A) KalidasaB) BhavabhutiC) BhasaD) Banabhatta Show Answer Correct Answer: A) KalidasaExplanation: Kalidasa, one of ancient India’s greatest poets and playwrights, is best known for writing “Shakuntala,” a classical Sanskrit play. The play, which tells the story of the love between Shakuntala and King Dushyanta, is considered a masterpiece of Sanskrit literature. 8. Which Indian leader was known for founding the Servants of India Society in 1905 to promote social reform and education? A) Gopal Krishna GokhaleB) Bal Gangadhar TilakC) Lala Lajpat RaiD) Dadabhai Naoroji Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Gopal Krishna GokhaleExplanation: Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in 1905 with the aim of promoting social reform, education, and the upliftment of the underprivileged. The society played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement by advocating for non-violent methods of protest. 9. Which ancient Indian text is known for outlining the principles of statecraft, warfare, and economics? A) UpanishadsB) ManusmritiC) RigvedaD) Arthashastra Show Answer Correct Answer: D) ArthashastraExplanation: The Arthashastra, attributed to the ancient Indian scholar Kautilya (Chanakya), is a seminal text on statecraft, warfare, and economics. It provides detailed instructions on governance, diplomacy, military strategy, and the management of resources. 10. Which Indian ruler is known for his conquest of Sindh in 711 CE, marking the beginning of Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent? A) Mahmud of GhazniB) Muhammad bin QasimC) BaburD) Alauddin Khilji Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Muhammad bin QasimExplanation: Muhammad bin Qasim, an Arab general, led the conquest of Sindh in 711 CE, marking the beginning of Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent. His conquest laid the foundation for subsequent Muslim dynasties in India. 11. Which Mughal emperor’s reign saw the signing of the Treaty of Purandar in 1665, marking a significant agreement with the Marathas? A) BaburB) HumayunC) AkbarD) Aurangzeb Show Answer Correct Answer: D) AurangzebExplanation: The Treaty of Purandar was signed in 1665 between the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb and the Maratha leader Shivaji. The treaty temporarily settled hostilities between the Mughals and the Marathas, with Shivaji agreeing to certain conditions while retaining some of his territories. 12. Which ancient Indian text is known as the earliest known work of Indian dramaturgy and theater? A) Natya ShastraB) MahabharataC) RamayanaD) Arthashastra Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Natya ShastraExplanation: The Natya Shastra, attributed to the sage Bharata, is the earliest known work on Indian dramaturgy and theater. It covers various aspects of classical Indian dance, music, and drama, and is considered a foundational text in Indian performing arts. 13. Which Indian nationalist leader was known for founding the “Home Rule League” in 1916 to demand self-governance? A) Bal Gangadhar TilakB) Annie BesantC) Lala Lajpat RaiD) Dadabhai Naoroji Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Annie BesantExplanation: Annie Besant, along with Bal Gangadhar Tilak, founded the Home Rule League in 1916 to demand self-governance for India. The movement was instrumental in mobilizing public support for greater political autonomy from British rule. 14. Which ancient Indian kingdom is known for its association with the legendary King Harsha, who ruled in the 7th century CE? A) Gupta EmpireB) Vakataka KingdomC) Pushyabhuti DynastyD) Chola Empire Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pushyabhuti DynastyExplanation: King Harsha, also known as Harshavardhana, was

MCQs on History [Set – 10]

MCQs Static GK, MCQs History

MCQs on History [Set – 10] 1. Which Mughal emperor was the first to conduct a “grand hajj” from India to Mecca? A) AkbarB) AurangzebC) JahangirD) Babur Show Answer Correct Answer: A) AkbarExplanation: Although Akbar himself did not personally conduct a “grand hajj,” he was the first Mughal emperor to facilitate and encourage the pilgrimage from India to Mecca, making provisions for Muslim pilgrims and establishing a system to support their journey. 2. Which Indian mathematician and astronomer is credited with calculating the value of pi and developing the concept of zero? A) VarahamihiraB) BrahmaguptaC) Bhaskara ID) Aryabhata Show Answer Correct Answer: D) AryabhataExplanation: Aryabhata, an ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with calculating the approximate value of pi and developing the concept of zero as a placeholder and in arithmetic operations. His contributions laid the foundation for further developments in mathematics and astronomy in India. 3. Which ancient Indian text is regarded as the earliest and most authoritative scripture in Hinduism? A) Bhagavad GitaB) RigvedaC) RamayanaD) Mahabharata Show Answer Correct Answer: B) RigvedaExplanation: The Rigveda is regarded as the earliest and most authoritative scripture in Hinduism. It is one of the four Vedas and consists of hymns dedicated to various deities, reflecting the spiritual and philosophical thoughts of ancient India. 4. Which Mughal emperor was the last to rule over a unified Mughal Empire before it began to disintegrate? A) BaburB) AkbarC) AurangzebD) Shah Jahan Show Answer Correct Answer: C) AurangzebExplanation: Aurangzeb was the last Mughal emperor to rule over a unified empire. His reign marked the peak of Mughal territorial expansion, but his policies also led to internal conflicts and revolts, ultimately contributing to the empire’s decline after his death. 5. Which battle in 1857 marked a significant event during the Indian Rebellion against British rule? A) Battle of PlasseyB) Battle of BuxarC) Siege of DelhiD) Battle of Haldighati Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Siege of DelhiExplanation: The Siege of Delhi in 1857 was a major event during the Indian Rebellion against British rule. The city of Delhi was a focal point of the rebellion, and its capture by British forces marked a turning point in the suppression of the revolt. 6. Which Indian freedom fighter was the leader of the “Naval Mutiny” of 1946, a major event in the final phase of India’s struggle for independence? A) B.C. DuttB) Bal Gangadhar TilakC) Sardar Vallabhbhai PatelD) Subhas Chandra Bose Show Answer Correct Answer: A) B.C. DuttExplanation: B.C. Dutt was one of the leaders of the “Naval Mutiny” of 1946, also known as the Royal Indian Navy Revolt. The mutiny involved Indian sailors protesting against British policies, and it played a significant role in the final phase of India’s struggle for independence. 7. Which ancient Indian empire is known for the construction of the Kailasa temple at Ellora, a monolithic rock-cut temple? A) Chola EmpireB) Rashtrakuta EmpireC) Gupta EmpireD) Vijayanagara Empire Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Rashtrakuta EmpireExplanation: The Kailasa temple at Ellora, a monolithic rock-cut temple, was constructed during the reign of the Rashtrakuta Empire in the 8th century. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is considered a masterpiece of Indian rock-cut architecture. 8. Which battle during World War II is often regarded as the turning point in the Pacific Theater? A) Battle of GuadalcanalB) Battle of the Coral SeaC) Battle of Iwo JimaD) Battle of Midway Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Battle of MidwayExplanation: The Battle of Midway, fought in June 1942, is considered the turning point in the Pacific Theater during World War II. The United States’ decisive victory over Japan shifted the balance of power in the Pacific and set the stage for the Allied offensive. 9. Which Indian leader is known for his famous “Inquilab Zindabad” slogan, which became a rallying cry during the Indian independence movement? A) Bhagat SinghB) Subhas Chandra BoseC) Lala Lajpat RaiD) Chandrashekhar Azad Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Bhagat SinghExplanation: Bhagat Singh, a revolutionary freedom fighter, popularized the slogan “Inquilab Zindabad” (Long Live the Revolution), which became a powerful rallying cry for the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. 10. Which ancient Indian dynasty is credited with the construction of the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites? A) Maurya DynastyB) Gupta DynastyC) Pala DynastyD) Chola Dynasty Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Gupta DynastyExplanation: The Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, associated with the enlightenment of Gautama Buddha, was constructed during the Gupta Dynasty, particularly under Emperor Ashoka’s patronage, who was a significant promoter of Buddhism. 11. Which ancient Indian emperor is known for convening the Fourth Buddhist Council in Kashmir? A) AshokaB) Chandragupta MauryaC) HarshaD) Kanishka Show Answer Correct Answer: D) KanishkaExplanation: Emperor Kanishka, ruler of the Kushan Empire, convened the Fourth Buddhist Council in Kashmir around 100 CE. The council was significant in the development of Mahayana Buddhism and the spread of Buddhism to Central Asia and China. 12. Which Mughal emperor is known for his unsuccessful attempt to invade Central Asia, leading to the Battle of Samarkand? A) BaburB) HumayunC) AkbarD) Aurangzeb Show Answer Correct Answer: B) HumayunExplanation: Humayun, the second Mughal emperor, made an unsuccessful attempt to recapture Samarkand, his ancestral homeland, during his reign. The Battle of Samarkand in 1501 resulted in his defeat and forced him to seek refuge in Persia before eventually returning to reclaim his throne in India. 13. Which Indian leader founded the Deccan Education Society in 1884 to promote education and social reform? A) Bal Gangadhar TilakB) Gopal Krishna GokhaleC) Dadabhai NaorojiD) Lala Lajpat Rai Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Bal Gangadhar TilakExplanation: Bal Gangadhar Tilak, along with other prominent leaders, founded the Deccan Education Society in 1884. The society aimed to promote education and social reform in India, particularly in the western region, and played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. 14. Which ancient civilization is credited with the development of the earliest known system of writing, cuneiform? A) EgyptianB) MesopotamianC) Indus ValleyD) Chinese Show Answer Correct Answer: B) MesopotamianExplanation: The Mesopotamian civilization is credited with developing cuneiform, the earliest

MCQs on History [Set – 9]

MCQs Static GK, MCQs History

MCQs on History [Set – 9] 1. Which Indian nationalist leader established the “Swaraj Party” within the Indian National Congress in 1923? A) Motilal NehruB) C.R. DasC) Lala Lajpat RaiD) Subhas Chandra Bose Show Answer Correct Answer: B) C.R. DasExplanation: Chittaranjan Das, popularly known as C.R. Das, along with Motilal Nehru, established the Swaraj Party in 1923 within the Indian National Congress. The party aimed to attain self-governance for India by entering legislative councils and obstructing colonial policies from within. 2. Which ancient Greek philosopher is considered the “Father of Western Philosophy”? A) SocratesB) PlatoC) AristotleD) Heraclitus Show Answer Correct Answer: A) SocratesExplanation: Socrates is often considered the “Father of Western Philosophy” for his contributions to ethics and epistemology. His method of questioning, known as the Socratic method, laid the groundwork for Western philosophical thought. His ideas were passed down through the writings of his students, Plato and Xenophon. 3. Which battle marked the final victory of the Ottoman Empire over the Byzantine Empire, leading to the fall of Constantinople? A) Battle of ViennaB) Battle of LepantoC) Battle of ManzikertD) Siege of Constantinople Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Siege of Constantinople Explanation: The Siege of Constantinople in 1453 marked the final victory of the Ottoman Empire over the Byzantine Empire. The capture of Constantinople by Sultan Mehmed II ended the Byzantine Empire and established Ottoman control over the city, which was renamed Istanbul. 4. Which Mughal emperor was known for his expansionist policies and the annexation of the Deccan Sultanates? A) AkbarB) JahangirC) Shah JahanD) Aurangzeb Show Answer Correct Answer: D) AurangzebExplanation: Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, was known for his aggressive expansionist policies, which included the annexation of the Deccan Sultanates. His military campaigns extended Mughal control over much of the Indian subcontinent but also strained the empire’s resources and contributed to its eventual decline. 5. Which ancient civilization is credited with the invention of the wheel? A) MesopotamianB) EgyptianC) Indus ValleyD) Chinese Show Answer Correct Answer: A) MesopotamianExplanation: The invention of the wheel is credited to the Mesopotamian civilization around 3500 BCE. The wheel was initially used for pottery and later adapted for transportation, revolutionizing trade and communication in ancient societies. 6. Which battle in 1526 marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India? A) Battle of PanipatB) Battle of HaldighatiC) Battle of TalikotaD) Battle of Plassey Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Battle of PanipatExplanation: The First Battle of Panipat, fought in 1526 between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi, marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. Babur’s victory established Mughal rule in the subcontinent, which would last for over three centuries. 7. Which ancient Indian text is considered one of the oldest and most significant sources of Hindu mythology? A) RigvedaB) MahabharataC) RamayanaD) Upanishads Show Answer Correct Answer: B) MahabharataExplanation: The Mahabharata, an ancient Indian epic, is one of the oldest and most significant sources of Hindu mythology. It narrates the story of the Kurukshetra War and explores complex themes of duty, righteousness, and the nature of reality. The Bhagavad Gita, a part of the Mahabharata, is a key philosophical text in Hinduism. 8. Which Mughal emperor is known for his efforts to integrate diverse cultures within his empire through the policy of Sulh-i-Kul (universal tolerance)? A) BaburB) AkbarC) Shah JahanD) Aurangzeb Show Answer Correct Answer: B) AkbarExplanation: Akbar’s policy of Sulh-i-Kul, or universal tolerance, was a key aspect of his governance. He sought to integrate the diverse cultures and religions within his empire by promoting religious tolerance, abolishing the Jizya tax on non-Muslims, and engaging in dialogue with scholars of various faiths. 9. Which ancient city was the capital of the Kingdom of Israel and is considered a holy city by three major religions? A) JerusalemB) BabylonC) RomeD) Athens Show Answer Correct Answer: A) JerusalemExplanation: Jerusalem was the capital of the ancient Kingdom of Israel and is considered a holy city by Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It has been a center of religious significance and conflict throughout history, with many sacred sites located within the city. 10. Which ancient Greek city-state was known for its military prowess and strict social structure? A) AthensB) SpartaC) CorinthD) Thebes Show Answer Correct Answer: B) SpartaExplanation: Sparta was an ancient Greek city-state known for its military prowess, strict social structure, and emphasis on discipline and obedience. Spartan society was highly militarized, with male citizens trained as soldiers from a young age. Sparta played a key role in the Greco-Persian Wars and the Peloponnesian War. 11. Which Indian nationalist leader is known for his work in promoting the cause of untouchables and was the first law minister of independent India? A) B.R. AmbedkarB) Mahatma GandhiC) Jawaharlal NehruD) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Show Answer Correct Answer: A) B.R. AmbedkarExplanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a prominent leader who championed the rights of untouchables (Dalits) and worked to eradicate caste discrimination in India. He was the principal architect of the Indian Constitution and served as the first law minister of independent India. 12. Which ancient Indian empire is known for the construction of the Iron Pillar of Delhi, a metallurgical marvel that has resisted corrosion for over 1600 years? A) Chola EmpireB) Maurya EmpireC) Gupta EmpireD) Vijayanagara Empire Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Gupta EmpireExplanation: The Iron Pillar of Delhi, located in the Qutub complex, was constructed during the Gupta Empire, likely in the 4th century CE. The pillar is renowned for its rust-resistant composition, which has puzzled scientists and metallurgists. It stands as a testament to the advanced metallurgical skills of ancient Indian craftsmen. 13. Which Indian ruler is known for his victory over the Huns, a Central Asian tribe that invaded India in the 6th century? A) Chandragupta IIB) SkandaguptaC) HarshavardhanaD) Samudragupta Show Answer Correct Answer: B) SkandaguptaExplanation: Skandagupta, a Gupta emperor, is credited with successfully repelling the Huns, who invaded India in the 5th and 6th centuries. His victory over the Huns preserved the Gupta Empire and delayed the decline of classical Indian civilization. 14. Which ancient Indian university, established during the Gupta period, was one of the oldest centers of higher learning in

MCQs on History [Set – 8]

MCQs Static GK, MCQs History

MCQs on History [Set – 8] 1. Which treaty formally ended World War I? A) Treaty of GhentB) Treaty of ParisC) Treaty of VersaillesD) Treaty of Tordesillas Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Treaty of VersaillesExplanation: The Treaty of Versailles, signed on June 28, 1919, formally ended World War I. It imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany, which contributed to economic hardship and political instability in the country, ultimately leading to World War II. 2. Who was the first Indian to hold the position of President of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)? A) Dr. Nagendra SinghB) B.N. RauC) R.S. PathakD) P.N. Bhagwati Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dr. Nagendra SinghExplanation: Dr. Nagendra Singh was the first Indian to serve as the President of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) from 1985 to 1988. He was an accomplished jurist and diplomat, contributing significantly to international law. 3. Which Indian ruler was known for his resistance against the British during the First War of Indian Independence in 1857? A) Rani LakshmibaiB) Nana SahibC) Tantia TopeD) All of the above Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the aboveExplanation: Rani Lakshmibai, Nana Sahib, and Tantia Tope were all prominent leaders during the First War of Indian Independence in 1857. They fought valiantly against British forces, becoming symbols of resistance and patriotism in Indian history. 4. Which ancient Indian text is associated with the concept of Dharma and the duties of a king? A) ManusmritiB) ArthashastraC) RamayanaD) Mahabharata Show Answer Correct Answer: A) ManusmritiExplanation: The Manusmriti, or Laws of Manu, is an ancient legal text that outlines the duties of individuals, including kings, and provides guidance on Dharma (righteous conduct). It has been a significant influence on Hindu law and social practices. 5. Which Mughal emperor’s reign was characterized by the execution of Sikh Guru Arjan Dev? A) AkbarB) JahangirC) Shah JahanD) Aurangzeb Show Answer Correct Answer: B) JahangirExplanation: Sikh Guru Arjan Dev was executed during the reign of Mughal Emperor Jahangir in 1606. This event is considered a significant moment in Sikh history, leading to increased militarization among the Sikhs. 6. Which country initiated the “Reign of Terror” during the French Revolution? A) EnglandB) FranceC) GermanyD) Russia Show Answer Correct Answer: B) FranceExplanation: The “Reign of Terror” was a period during the French Revolution marked by mass executions of perceived enemies of the revolution. It was led by the Jacobins under Robespierre, and thousands were guillotined during this time. 7. Who was the first Indian woman to serve as the President of the Indian National Congress? A) Annie BesantB) Sarojini NaiduC) Indira GandhiD) Vijayalakshmi Pandit Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sarojini NaiduExplanation: Sarojini Naidu, also known as the “Nightingale of India,” became the first Indian woman to serve as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1925. She was a prominent freedom fighter and poet. 8. Which Roman general played a critical role in the fall of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire? A) Julius CaesarB) AugustusC) PompeyD) Nero Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Julius CaesarExplanation: Julius Caesar’s military conquests and political maneuvers contributed to the fall of the Roman Republic and paved the way for the establishment of the Roman Empire. His assassination led to the rise of his heir, Augustus, as the first Roman emperor. 9. Which Indian Prime Minister nationalized 14 major banks in 1969? A) Lal Bahadur ShastriB) Indira GandhiC) Rajiv GandhiD) Morarji Desai Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Indira GandhiExplanation: Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India, nationalized 14 major banks in 1969, a move that was aimed at extending banking facilities to rural and remote areas, and ensuring that credit was directed towards the priority sectors. 10. Which Mughal emperor was the first to introduce the Persian festival of Nowruz in India? A) BaburB) AkbarC) HumayunD) Jahangir Show Answer Correct Answer: C) HumayunExplanation: Humayun, the second Mughal emperor, introduced the Persian festival of Nowruz in India. Nowruz, the Persian New Year, was celebrated with great pomp and ceremony and was continued by subsequent Mughal rulers. 11. Who was the first woman to be elected as the President of India? A) Pratibha PatilB) Indira GandhiC) Sarojini NaiduD) Sushma Swaraj Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Pratibha PatilExplanation: Pratibha Patil became the first woman to be elected as the President of India, serving from 2007 to 2012. Her election marked a significant milestone in India’s political history. 12. Which Indian ruler is known for his naval expeditions and conquests in Southeast Asia? A) Rajendra Chola IB) AshokaC) Chandragupta MauryaD) Harsha Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Rajendra Chola IExplanation: Rajendra Chola I, the Chola emperor, is renowned for his naval expeditions across Southeast Asia, including the conquest of the Srivijaya Empire. His reign marked the zenith of Chola power and maritime dominance. 13. Which Indian scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the scattering of light? A) Homi BhabhaB) S.N. BoseC) C.V. RamanD) Meghnad Saha Show Answer Correct Answer: C) C.V. RamanExplanation: Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, commonly known as C.V. Raman, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his discovery of the Raman effect, which describes the scattering of light and its change in wavelength when it passes through a transparent material. 14. Which Mughal emperor’s reign saw the loss of Kandahar to the Persian Empire? A) AkbarB) HumayunC) AurangzebD) Shah Jahan Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Shah JahanExplanation: The Mughal Empire lost Kandahar, a strategic city, to the Persian Empire during the reign of Shah Jahan in 1649. Despite several attempts to reclaim it, Kandahar remained under Persian control. 15. Which Indian freedom fighter is credited with founding the Indian Home Rule League in 1916? A) Annie BesantB) Bal Gangadhar TilakC) Lala Lajpat RaiD) Gopal Krishna Gokhale Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Bal Gangadhar TilakExplanation: Bal Gangadhar Tilak, along with Annie Besant, founded the Indian Home Rule League in 1916 to demand self-governance for India within the British Empire. The movement played a significant role in building momentum for the Indian independence struggle. 16. Which ancient Indian ruler

MCQs on History [Set – 7]

MCQs Static GK, MCQs History

MCQs on History [Set – 7] 1. Which Indian Prime Minister was awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 1991? A) Rajiv GandhiB) Indira GandhiC) Lal Bahadur ShastriD) Morarji Desai Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Rajiv GandhiExplanation: Rajiv Gandhi, the sixth Prime Minister of India, was awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 1991. He was assassinated in 1991 during an election campaign, and his contributions to the nation were recognized with this highest civilian award. 2. Which country was divided into East and West following World War II, leading to the construction of a famous wall? A) VietnamB) KoreaC) GermanyD) China Show Answer Correct Answer: C) GermanyExplanation: Germany was divided into East and West after World War II, with East Germany becoming a Soviet-aligned state and West Germany aligning with the West. The Berlin Wall was constructed in 1961 to separate East and West Berlin, symbolizing the Cold War divide. 3. Which battle in Indian history marked the end of Maratha power and the rise of British dominance? A) Battle of Panipat (1761)B) Battle of PlasseyC) Battle of BuxarD) Third Anglo-Maratha War Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Third Anglo-Maratha WarExplanation: The Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817-1818) resulted in the defeat of the Maratha Empire and the consolidation of British control over India, marking the end of Maratha power and the rise of British dominance in the subcontinent. 4. Who was the first Indian woman to win a medal at the World Athletics Championships? A) P.T. UshaB) Anju Bobby GeorgeC) Hima DasD) Dutee Chand Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Anju Bobby GeorgeExplanation: Anju Bobby George made history by winning a bronze medal in the long jump at the 2003 World Athletics Championships, becoming the first Indian woman to win a medal at the prestigious event. 5. Which Indian leader is known for his role in the “Noakhali march” during the communal riots of 1946? A) Mahatma GandhiB) Jawaharlal NehruC) Sardar Vallabhbhai PatelD) Subhas Chandra Bose Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Mahatma GandhiExplanation: Mahatma Gandhi led the “Noakhali march” in 1946 to promote peace and communal harmony during the violent riots in Noakhali, Bengal. His efforts were aimed at reducing Hindu-Muslim tensions in the region. 6. Which ancient Indian scholar is known for writing the “Arthashastra,” a treatise on statecraft and military strategy? A) KalidasaB) PatanjaliC) Kautilya D) Vatsyayana Show Answer Correct Answer: C) KautilyaExplanation: Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, was an ancient Indian scholar who authored the “Arthashastra,” a comprehensive treatise on statecraft, economics, and military strategy. He played a key role in the rise of the Maurya Empire under Chandragupta Maurya. 7. Which Indian freedom fighter founded the All India Muslim League? A) Sir Syed Ahmed KhanB) Mohammad Ali JinnahC) Agha KhanD) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Agha KhanExplanation: Agha Khan was one of the key figures in the establishment of the All India Muslim League in 1906, which later played a crucial role in the creation of Pakistan. 8. Which ancient Indian text is considered the earliest work of Sanskrit literature and is known for its epic narrative? A) MahabharataB) RamayanaC) RigvedaD) Upanishads Show Answer Correct Answer: A) MahabharataExplanation: The Mahabharata is an ancient Indian epic, traditionally attributed to Vyasa, and is considered the longest epic poem in the world. It narrates the story of the Kurukshetra War and the fates of the Kaurava and Pandava princes. 9. Which Mughal emperor was the first to issue coins in his name in India? A) BaburB) HumayunC) AkbarD) Shah Jahan Show Answer Correct Answer: A) BaburExplanation: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, was the first Mughal emperor to issue coins in his name after his victory at the Battle of Panipat in 1526, marking the establishment of Mughal rule in India. 10. Which Indian leader was instrumental in the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885? A) Gopal Krishna GokhaleB) Dadabhai NaorojiC) Allan Octavian HumeD) Bal Gangadhar Tilak Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Allan Octavian HumeExplanation: Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, played a key role in the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885, with the aim of providing a platform for Indian political expression and dialogue with the British government. 11. Which Indian scientist is known as the “Father of the Indian Space Program”? A) Homi BhabhaB) Vikram SarabhaiC) C.V. RamanD) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Vikram SarabhaiExplanation: Dr. Vikram Sarabhai is considered the “Father of the Indian Space Program” for his pivotal role in establishing the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and for spearheading India’s space exploration initiatives. 12. Which Mughal emperor was the first to establish a comprehensive legal code in India? A) AkbarB) HumayunC) Shah JahanD) Aurangzeb Show Answer Correct Answer: D) AurangzebExplanation: Aurangzeb, the last significant Mughal emperor, is known for compiling the “Fatawa-e-Alamgiri,” a comprehensive legal code based on Islamic law, which became a standard reference for legal matters in the Mughal Empire. 13. Which Indian ruler is known for his battle against the British in the Anglo-Mysore Wars? A) Tipu SultanB) Hyder AliC) Rani LakshmibaiD) Shivaji Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Tipu SultanExplanation: Tipu Sultan, also known as the “Tiger of Mysore,” was a prominent Indian ruler who fought valiantly against the British in the Anglo-Mysore Wars. His resistance was marked by his strategic acumen and use of innovative military technologies. 14. Which ancient Indian text is considered one of the principal Upanishads and explores the concept of “Atman”? A) Chandogya UpanishadB) Brihadaranyaka UpanishadC) Katha UpanishadD) Mundaka Upanishad Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Brihadaranyaka UpanishadExplanation: The Brihadaranyaka Upanishad is one of the oldest and most important Upanishads, exploring the concept of “Atman” (the self) and its relationship with “Brahman” (the ultimate reality), laying the foundation for Hindu philosophy. 15. Which ancient Indian kingdom was known for its rock-cut cave temples at Ajanta and Ellora? A) Maurya EmpireB) Gupta EmpireC) Rashtrakuta EmpireD) Chola Empire Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Rashtrakuta EmpireExplanation: The Rashtrakuta Empire, which ruled parts of India from the 6th to the 10th century, is known for the rock-cut cave temples at Ajanta and Ellora, particularly the

MCQs on History [Set – 6]

MCQs Static GK, MCQs History

MCQs on History [Set – 6] 1. Who was the first Indian to be elected as the President of the International Court of Justice? A) Justice R.S. PathakB) Dr. B.R. AmbedkarC) Dr. Nagendra SinghD) Dr. Zakir Husain Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dr. Nagendra SinghExplanation: Dr. Nagendra Singh was elected as the President of the International Court of Justice in 1985. 2. Which battle is often regarded as the turning point in the American Civil War? A) Battle of GettysburgB) Battle of AntietamC) Battle of Fort SumterD) Battle of Bull Run Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Battle of GettysburgExplanation: The Battle of Gettysburg, fought in July 1863, was a major turning point in the American Civil War, leading to the defeat of the Confederate forces and bolstering Union morale. 3. Who was the first Indian Governor-General of independent India? A) Rajendra PrasadB) Jawaharlal NehruC) C. RajagopalachariD) B.R. Ambedkar Show Answer Correct Answer: C) C. RajagopalachariExplanation: C. Rajagopalachari, also known as Rajaji, became the first Indian to serve as the Governor-General of India after the departure of Lord Mountbatten in 1948. 4. Which European explorer is credited with circumnavigating the globe? A) Christopher ColumbusB) Ferdinand MagellanC) Vasco da GamaD) John Cabot Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ferdinand MagellanExplanation: Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to successfully circumnavigate the globe, although he himself died before completing the journey. His fleet returned to Spain in 1522, proving that the Earth is round. 5. Who was the founder of the Slave Dynasty in India? A) Qutb-ud-din AibakB) IltutmishC) Alauddin KhiljiD) Balban Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Qutb-ud-din AibakExplanation: Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a former slave, established the Slave Dynasty (also known as the Mamluk Dynasty) in India after the death of his master, Muhammad Ghori, becoming the first Sultan of Delhi. 6. Which Indian Prime Minister initiated the economic liberalization reforms in 1991? A) Indira GandhiB) Rajiv GandhiC) P.V. Narasimha RaoD) Atal Bihari Vajpayee Show Answer Correct Answer: C) P.V. Narasimha RaoExplanation: P.V. Narasimha Rao, along with his Finance Minister Manmohan Singh, introduced significant economic reforms in 1991, liberalizing the Indian economy, which led to rapid economic growth and integration with the global economy. 7. Who was the first woman to serve as Speaker of the Lok Sabha in India? A) Indira GandhiB) Sarojini NaiduC) Sumitra MahajanD) Meira Kumar Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Meira KumarExplanation: Meira Kumar became the first woman to serve as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India’s Parliament, from 2009 to 2014, marking a significant achievement in Indian politics. 8. Who was the last Viceroy of India? A) Lord WavellB) Lord LinlithgowC) Lord MountbattenD) Lord Irwin Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Lord MountbattenExplanation: Lord Louis Mountbatten served as the last Viceroy of India, overseeing the transition of British India to independence and partition into India and Pakistan in 1947. 9. Which ancient Indian text is considered the primary source of Hindu law? A) ArthashastraB) ManusmritiC) RamayanaD) Mahabharata Show Answer Correct Answer: B) ManusmritiExplanation: The Manusmriti, also known as the Laws of Manu, is an ancient legal text that forms the basis of Hindu law and social conduct, influencing the legal and social systems in ancient India. 10. Which country was the first to grant women the right to vote? A) United KingdomB) United StatesC) New ZealandD) Australia Show Answer Correct Answer: C) New ZealandExplanation: New Zealand became the first country to grant women the right to vote in 1893, marking a significant milestone in the global women’s suffrage movement. 11. Which Mughal emperor introduced the Mansabdari system? A) BaburB) AkbarC) AurangzebD) Jahangir Show Answer Correct Answer: B) AkbarExplanation: Emperor Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system, a military and administrative system that helped organize the Mughal Empire’s army and bureaucracy, ensuring effective governance. 12. Which Indian king was responsible for the construction of the Konark Sun Temple? A) Raja Raja CholaB) Narasimhadeva IC) KrishnadevarayaD) Harsha Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Narasimhadeva IExplanation: King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty commissioned the construction of the Konark Sun Temple in the 13th century, dedicated to the Sun God and known for its stunning architecture. 13. Who was the first President of the United States? A) Thomas JeffersonB) George WashingtonC) John AdamsD) Abraham Lincoln Show Answer Correct Answer: B) George WashingtonExplanation: George Washington was the first President of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797, and is often referred to as the “Father of His Country” for his leadership in the founding of the nation. 14. Which Mughal emperor is known for his Deccan expeditions and annexation of the Deccan Sultanates? A) BaburB) AkbarC) AurangzebD) Jahangir Show Answer Correct Answer: C) AurangzebExplanation: Aurangzeb, the last significant Mughal emperor, is known for his extensive military campaigns in the Deccan, leading to the annexation of the Deccan Sultanates. His Deccan expeditions, however, strained the Mughal Empire’s resources and contributed to its eventual decline. 15. Which Indian emperor is known for the spread of Buddhism across Asia? A) Chandragupta MauryaB) AshokaC) HarshaD) Kanishka Show Answer Correct Answer: B) AshokaExplanation: Emperor Ashoka of the Maurya dynasty is credited with spreading Buddhism across Asia after his conversion following the Kalinga War. His efforts led to the establishment of Buddhism as a major religion in the region. 16. Which country was known as “The Land of the Rising Sun”? A) ChinaB) VietnamC) KoreaD) Japan Show Answer Correct Answer: D) JapanExplanation: Japan is traditionally known as “The Land of the Rising Sun” due to its geographical location to the east of the Asian continent, where the sun rises first. 17. Which treaty ended the Thirty Years’ War in Europe and marked the beginning of the modern state system? A) Treaty of WestphaliaB) Treaty of ParisC) Treaty of VersaillesD) Treaty of Utrecht Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Treaty of WestphaliaExplanation: The Treaty of Westphalia, signed in 1648, ended the Thirty Years’ War in Europe and is considered the beginning of the modern state system, establishing principles of sovereignty and non-intervention. 18. Which Indian social reformer is known for his efforts to promote education for women and eradicate social evils like child marriage? A) Raja

MCQs on History [Set – 5]

MCQs Static GK, MCQs History

MCQs on History [Set – 5] 1. Who was the first woman Prime Minister of the United Kingdom? A) Margaret ThatcherB) Theresa MayC) Angela MerkelD) Golda Meir Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Margaret ThatcherExplanation: Margaret Thatcher became the first woman Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in 1979, serving until 1990. 2. Which empire was known for its development of the road system known as the “Royal Road”? A) Roman EmpireB) Persian EmpireC) Byzantine EmpireD) Ottoman Empire Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Persian EmpireExplanation: The Persian Empire under Darius I developed the Royal Road, an extensive network of roads that facilitated trade and communication across the empire. 3. Which country did India fight in the Sino-Indian War of 1962? A) PakistanB) ChinaC) NepalD) Bangladesh Show Answer Correct Answer: B) ChinaExplanation: India fought China in the Sino-Indian War of 1962, primarily over disputed border areas in the Himalayas. 4. Who was the first Indian woman to become the Chief Minister of an Indian state? A) JayalalithaaB) Sucheta KripalaniC) Indira GandhiD) Mayawati Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sucheta KripalaniExplanation: Sucheta Kripalani became the first woman Chief Minister of an Indian state, leading the Uttar Pradesh government from 1963 to 1967. 5. Which battle in Indian history is often referred to as the “First War of Indian Independence”? A) Battle of BuxarB) Battle of PanipatC) Revolt of 1857D) Battle of Plassey Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Revolt of 1857Explanation: The Revolt of 1857 is often referred to as the “First War of Indian Independence,” as it was the first large-scale uprising against British rule. 6. Which Mughal emperor is known for his “Farman” to the British, which allowed them to trade freely in India? A) AkbarB) AurangzebC) JahangirD) Shah Jahan Show Answer Correct Answer: C) JahangirExplanation: Mughal Emperor Jahangir issued a farman (royal decree) in 1615, granting the British East India Company the right to trade freely in India. 7. Which battle marked the end of the Holy Roman Empire? A) Battle of AusterlitzB) Battle of LeipzigC) Battle of WagramD) Battle of Waterloo Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Battle of AusterlitzExplanation: The Battle of Austerlitz in 1805, also known as the Battle of the Three Emperors, led to the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire and the rise of the Confederation of the Rhine under Napoleon. 8. Which Indian revolutionary attempted to assassinate the British Viceroy Lord Hardinge in 1912? A) Bhagat SinghB) Lala Lajpat RaiC) Madan Lal DhingraD) Rash Behari Bose Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Rash Behari BoseExplanation: Rash Behari Bose was involved in the bombing of Lord Hardinge’s procession in 1912, an attempt to assassinate the British Viceroy in India. 9. Who was the founder of the Pala dynasty in Bengal? A) DevapalaB) GopalaC) MahipalaD) Dharmapala Show Answer Correct Answer: B) GopalaExplanation: Gopala was the founder of the Pala dynasty in Bengal in the 8th century, and he established a strong and prosperous empire in the region. 10. Which Indian philosopher and theologian is known for the Advaita Vedanta school of thought? A) Swami VivekanandaB) RamanujaC) Adi ShankaracharyaD) Madhvacharya Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Adi ShankaracharyaExplanation: Adi Shankaracharya was a prominent Indian philosopher who founded the Advaita Vedanta school, emphasizing the non-dualistic nature of reality. 11. Which Mughal emperor abolished the Jizya tax on non-Muslims? A) BaburB) AurangzebC) JahangirD) Akbar Show Answer Correct Answer: D) AkbarExplanation: Mughal Emperor Akbar abolished the Jizya tax, which was levied on non-Muslims, as part of his policy of religious tolerance. 12. Which city in India was known as “Black Town” during British rule? A) KolkataB) ChennaiC) MumbaiD) Delhi Show Answer Correct Answer: B) ChennaiExplanation: During British rule, Chennai (then Madras) was divided into “White Town” for Europeans and “Black Town” for Indians. 13. Which Indian leader was known as “The Frontier Gandhi”? A) Mahatma GandhiB) Khan Abdul Ghaffar KhanC) Sardar Vallabhbhai PatelD) Subhas Chandra Bose Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Khan Abdul Ghaffar KhanExplanation: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, also known as “The Frontier Gandhi,” was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and led non-violent protests against British rule in the North-West Frontier Province. 14. Which ancient Indian text is considered the earliest treatise on medicine and surgery? A) RigvedaB) AtharvavedaC) Charaka SamhitaD) Sushruta Samhita Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sushruta SamhitaExplanation: The Sushruta Samhita is one of the earliest texts on medicine and surgery, attributed to the ancient Indian physician Sushruta. 15. Which Indian leader was the architect of the “Quit India Movement”? A) Mahatma GandhiB) Jawaharlal NehruC) Subhas Chandra BoseD) Bal Gangadhar Tilak Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Mahatma GandhiExplanation: Mahatma Gandhi launched the “Quit India Movement” in 1942, demanding an end to British rule in India. 16. Which Mughal emperor wrote his autobiography, “Baburnama”? A) AkbarB) BaburC) HumayunD) Jahangir Show Answer Correct Answer: B) BaburExplanation: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, wrote his autobiography, “Baburnama,” which provides a detailed account of his life and conquests. 17. Which Indian social reformer is known for his work against untouchability and caste discrimination? A) Swami VivekanandaB) B.R. AmbedkarC) Raja Ram Mohan RoyD) Dayananda Saraswati Show Answer Correct Answer: B) B.R. AmbedkarExplanation: B.R. Ambedkar was a prominent social reformer and the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. He campaigned against untouchability and caste discrimination. 18. Which city was the capital of the Chola Empire? A) MaduraiB) KanchipuramC) ThanjavurD) Rameswaram Show Answer Correct Answer: C) ThanjavurExplanation: Thanjavur was the capital of the Chola Empire, known for its magnificent temples and flourishing arts during the Chola period. 19. Which Indian city was the capital of the Maratha Empire? A) PuneB) MumbaiC) NagpurD) Aurangabad Show Answer Correct Answer: A) PuneExplanation: Pune served as the capital of the Maratha Empire, especially during the rule of the Peshwas. 20. Who was the British Viceroy of India during the Partition of Bengal in 1905? A) Lord CurzonB) Lord MountbattenC) Lord WavellD) Lord Ripon Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Lord CurzonExplanation: Lord Curzon was the Viceroy of India during the controversial Partition of Bengal in 1905, which was later annulled in 1911. ! Report Error Share this with your friends Solve More MCQs on History Back MCQs History MCQs Geography MCQs

MCQs on History [Set – 4]

MCQs Static GK, MCQs History

MCQs on History [Set – 4] 1. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India? A) C. RajagopalachariB) Lord MountbattenC) Warren HastingsD) Jawaharlal Nehru Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Lord MountbattenExplanation: Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India and the first Governor-General of independent India from 1947 to 1948. 2. Which event in 1919 marked a turning point in India’s struggle for independence? A) Salt MarchB) Jallianwala Bagh MassacreC) Quit India MovementD) Simon Commission Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Jallianwala Bagh MassacreExplanation: The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919, where British troops killed hundreds of unarmed civilians, galvanized the Indian independence movement. 3. Who was the first female ruler of India? A) Razia SultanaB) Nur JahanC) Rani LakshmibaiD) Ahilyabai Holkar Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Razia SultanaExplanation: Razia Sultana was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, ruling from 1236 to 1240. 4. Which empire did Alexander the Great conquer that led to the spread of Hellenistic culture? A) Persian EmpireB) Roman EmpireC) Egyptian EmpireD) Byzantine Empire Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Persian EmpireExplanation: Alexander the Great conquered the Persian Empire, leading to the spread of Greek culture across Asia and the formation of the Hellenistic world. 5. Who was the first Indian woman to become a Cabinet Minister? A) Indira GandhiB) Sarojini NaiduC) Vijay Lakshmi PanditD) Rajkumari Amrit Kaur Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Rajkumari Amrit KaurExplanation: Rajkumari Amrit Kaur became India’s first female Cabinet Minister, serving as the Minister of Health from 1947 to 1957. 6. Which battle marked the end of Napoleon’s reign in France? A) Battle of AusterlitzB) Battle of LeipzigC) Battle of WaterlooD) Battle of Trafalgar Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Battle of WaterlooExplanation: The Battle of Waterloo in 1815 marked the end of Napoleon Bonaparte’s reign and led to his exile to the island of Saint Helena. 7. Who was the first ruler to unite most of the Indian subcontinent under a single empire? A) AshokaB) Chandragupta MauryaC) HarshavardhanaD) Samudragupta Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Chandragupta MauryaExplanation: Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire and was the first ruler to unify most of the Indian subcontinent. 8. Which Roman Emperor legalized Christianity in the Roman Empire? A) ConstantineB) NeroC) AugustusD) Diocletian Show Answer Correct Answer: A) ConstantineExplanation: Emperor Constantine legalized Christianity in the Roman Empire with the Edict of Milan in 313 CE. 9. Who was the first Indian to become a member of the British Parliament? A) Dadabhai NaorojiB) Mahatma GandhiC) B.R. AmbedkarD) Gopal Krishna Gokhale Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dadabhai NaorojiExplanation: Dadabhai Naoroji was the first Indian to become a member of the British Parliament, representing Finsbury Central from 1892 to 1895. 10. Who was the first woman President of the United Nations General Assembly? A) Eleanor RooseveltB) Indira GandhiC) Vijaya Lakshmi PanditD) Aung San Suu Kyi Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Vijaya Lakshmi PanditExplanation: Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit became the first woman President of the United Nations General Assembly in 1953. 11. Which battle in 1757 laid the foundation of British rule in India? A) Battle of BuxarB) Battle of PlasseyC) Battle of PanipatD) Battle of Haldighati Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Battle of PlasseyExplanation: The Battle of Plassey in 1757, where the British East India Company defeated the Nawab of Bengal, marked the beginning of British rule in India. 12. Which Mughal emperor is credited with the construction of the Jama Masjid in Delhi? A) AkbarB) JahangirC) Shah JahanD) Aurangzeb Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Shah JahanExplanation: Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan constructed the Jama Masjid in Delhi between 1644 and 1656. 13. Who was the first President of the United States to be assassinated? A) Abraham LincolnB) John F. KennedyC) James A. GarfieldD) William McKinley Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Abraham LincolnExplanation: Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865. 14. Which Indian leader led the Dandi March in 1930 as part of the Civil Disobedience Movement? A) Sardar Vallabhbhai PatelB) Mahatma GandhiC) Subhas Chandra BoseD) Jawaharlal Nehru Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mahatma GandhiExplanation: Mahatma Gandhi led the Dandi March in 1930 to protest the British salt tax, marking a pivotal moment in the Indian independence movement. 15. Which ancient civilization is associated with the pyramids and the Sphinx? A) MesopotamianB) Indus ValleyC) EgyptianD) Greek Show Answer Correct Answer: C) EgyptianExplanation: The ancient Egyptian civilization is known for its iconic pyramids and the Sphinx, which were constructed as tombs for pharaohs. 16. Who was the first Indian woman to receive the Bharat Ratna? A) Indira GandhiB) Mother TeresaC) Sarojini NaiduD) M.S. Subbulakshmi Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Indira GandhiExplanation: Indira Gandhi, the first female Prime Minister of India, was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1971 for her exceptional service to the nation. 17. Which treaty ended World War I? A) Treaty of VersaillesB) Treaty of TordesillasC) Treaty of ParisD) Treaty of Utrecht Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Treaty of VersaillesExplanation: The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, officially ended World War I and imposed harsh penalties on Germany. 18. Who was the founder of the Gupta Empire in India? A) Chandragupta MauryaB) SamudraguptaC) Chandragupta ID) Skandagupta Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Chandragupta IExplanation: Chandragupta I was the founder of the Gupta Empire in the early 4th century, marking the beginning of a golden age in Indian history. 19. Which event marked the beginning of the Reformation in Europe? A) The Council of TrentB) The Ninety-Five ThesesC) The Diet of WormsD) The Peace of Augsburg Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The Ninety-Five ThesesExplanation: Martin Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses, published in 1517, sparked the Protestant Reformation, challenging the practices of the Catholic Church. 20. Which Mughal emperor is known for commissioning the construction of the Taj Mahal? A) AkbarB) JahangirC) Shah JahanD) Aurangzeb Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Shah JahanExplanation: Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, and it remains one of the most famous monuments in the world. ! Report Error Share this with your friends Solve More MCQs on History Back MCQs History MCQs Geography MCQs Polity MCQs

MCQs on Computer Abbreviations [Set – 3]

MCQs Computer, MCQs Computer Abbreviations

MCQs on Computer Abbreviations [Set – 3] 1. What does “MOU” stand for in technology? A) Memory of UpdateB) Mode of UtilizationC) Memorandum of UnderstandingD) Method of Use Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Memorandum of UnderstandingExplanation: MOU stands for Memorandum of Understanding, a formal agreement outlining mutual intentions. 2. What is the full form of “GIF”? A) General Image FormatB) Graphics Integrated FormatC) Graphics Interchange FormatD) General Interchange Format Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Graphics Interchange FormatExplanation: GIF stands for Graphics Interchange Format, a format for static and animated images. 3. What does “ICMP” stand for in networking? A) Internet Communication Monitoring ProtocolB) Internet Control Message Protocol C) Internal Control Message ProtocolD) Internet Communication Management Protocol Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Internet Control Message ProtocolExplanation: ICMP stands for Internet Control Message Protocol, used for error messages and operational information in network communications. 4. What is the meaning of “WEP”? A) Wireless Encryption ProtocolB) Wired Encryption ProtocolC) Wireless Equivalent PrivacyD) Wired Equivalent Privacy Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Wired Equivalent PrivacyExplanation: WEP stands for Wired Equivalent Privacy, a security protocol for wireless networks. 5. What does “AES” stand for in encryption? A) Advanced Encryption StandardB) Applied Encryption StandardC) Automatic Encryption SystemD) Advanced Encoding System Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Advanced Encryption StandardExplanation: AES stands for Advanced Encryption Standard, a symmetric encryption algorithm for securing data. 6. What is the full form of “LAMP” in technology? A) Local, Apache, MySQL, PHPB) Linux, Apache, Microsoft, PHPC) Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHPD) Linux, Apache, MongoDB, Python Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHPExplanation: LAMP stands for Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP, a stack of software for web development. 7. What does “DPI” stand for in computing? A) Data Per IntervalB) Dots Per InchC) Display Per InchD) Dynamic Print Image Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dots Per InchExplanation: DPI stands for Dots Per Inch, a measure of print resolution indicating the number of dots in an inch. 8. What is the full form of “XSS”? A) Cross-Site ScriptingB) Cross-Site StorageC) Cross-System ScriptingD) Cross-Site Security Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cross-Site ScriptingExplanation: XSS stands for Cross-Site Scripting, a vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into webpages. 9. What is the full form of “GPRS”? A) General Packet Radio ServiceB) General Processing Radio ServiceC) Global Packet Radio ServiceD) General Public Radio Service Show Answer Correct Answer: A) General Packet Radio ServiceExplanation: GPRS stands for General Packet Radio Service, a mobile data service on 2G and 3G networks. 10. What does “SNMP” stand for? A) Secure Network Management ProtocolB) Simple Network Management ProtocolC) Standard Network Management ProtocolD) System Network Management Protocol Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Simple Network Management ProtocolExplanation: SNMP stands for Simple Network Management Protocol, used for managing devices on IP networks. 11. What is the full form of “PDU” in networking? A) Program Data UnitB) Packet Data UnitC) Processing Data UnitD) Protocol Data Unit Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Protocol Data UnitExplanation: PDU stands for Protocol Data Unit, a unit of data for a given protocol layer. 12. WWhat does “IMAP” stand for? A) Integrated Message Access ProtocolB) Internet Mail Access ProtocolC) Internal Message Access ProtocolD) Internet Message Access Protocol Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Internet Message Access ProtocolExplanation: IMAP stands for Internet Message Access Protocol, used for managing and accessing email on a server. 13. What does “MIME” stand for? A) Multipurpose Internet Mail ExtensionsB) Multimedia Internet Mail ExtensionsC) Multipurpose Internal Mail ExtensionsD) Multimedia Internal Mail Extensions Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Multipurpose Internet Mail ExtensionsExplanation: MIME stands for Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions, an extension to support text in various character sets and attachments. 14. What is the full form of “OOP”? A) Object-Oriented ProgrammingB) Online Object ProgrammingC) Object-Oriented ProcessD) Online-Oriented Programming Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Object-Oriented ProgrammingExplanation: OOP stands for Object-Oriented Programming, a programming paradigm based on objects and their interactions. 15. What does “SMTP” stand for? A) Secure Mail Transmission ProtocolB) Simple Mail Transfer ProtocolC) Simple Mail Translation ProtocolD) Secure Mail Transfer Protocol Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Simple Mail Transfer ProtocolExplanation: SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, used for sending email between servers. 16. What is the full form of “FAT”? A) File Allocation TableB) File Arrangement TableC) Fast Allocation TableD) File Access Table Show Answer Correct Answer: A) File Allocation TableExplanation: FAT stands for File Allocation Table, a file system used for managing disk storage. 17. What does “DDL” stand for in databases? A) Data Description LanguageB) Data Development LanguageC) Data Definition LanguageD) Data Design Language Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Data Definition LanguageExplanation: DDL stands for Data Definition Language, used to define and manage database structures. 18. What is the full form of “VLAN”? A) Variable Large Area NetworkB) Virtual Large Area NetworkC) Virtual Local Area NetworkD) Variable Local Area Network Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Virtual Local Area NetworkExplanation: VLAN stands for Virtual Local Area Network, a logical grouping of devices on a network. 19. What does “EULA” stand for? A) End User License AgreementB) End User Licensing AgreementC) Extended User License AgreementD) End User Legal Agreement Show Answer Correct Answer: A) End User License AgreementExplanation: EULA stands for End User License Agreement, a contract between the software producer and the end user. 20. What is the full form of “MIPS”? A) Million Instructions Per SecondB) Mega Instructions Per SecondC) Memory Instructions Per SecondD) Mega Input Per Second Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Million Instructions Per SecondExplanation: MIPS stands for Million Instructions Per Second, a measure of a computer’s processor performance. ! 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