A) A.R. Rahman
B) Ravi Shankar
C) Lata Mangeshkar
D) Zakir Hussain
Correct Answer: B) Ravi Shankar
Explanation: Ravi Shankar was the first Indian to win a Grammy Award. He received his first Grammy in 1967 for the album “West Meets East” with Yehudi Menuhin in the Best Chamber Music Performance category.
A) Literature
B) Science
C) Music
D) Promotion of Tolerance and Non-Violence
Correct Answer: D) Promotion of Tolerance and Non-Violence
Explanation: The UNESCO Madanjeet Singh Prize for the Promotion of Tolerance and Non-Violence is awarded every two years to individuals or institutions that have made exceptional contributions to promoting tolerance and non-violence.
A) Music
B) Journalism
C) Literature
D) Cinema
Correct Answer: B) Journalism
Explanation: The Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography is awarded annually for distinguished feature photography in the field of journalism, capturing human-interest subjects in an impactful way.
A) Cannes Film Festival
B) Venice Film Festival
C) Berlin Film Festival
D) Toronto Film Festival
Correct Answer: C) Berlin Film Festival
Explanation: The Golden Bear is the highest award given at the Berlin International Film Festival, also known as the Berlinale.
A) Raj Kapoor
B) Devika Rani
C) Ashok Kumar
D) Satyajit Ray
Correct Answer: B) Devika Rani
Explanation: Devika Rani was the first recipient of the Dada Saheb Phalke Award in 1969. She was honored for her outstanding contribution to Indian cinema.
A) Alfred Nobel
B) Jakob von Uexkull
C) Sir John Templeton
D) Joseph Pulitzer
Correct Answer: B) Jakob von Uexkull
Explanation: The Right Livelihood Award, also known as the “Alternative Nobel Prize,” was founded in 1980 by Jakob von Uexkull, a Swedish-German philanthropist, to honor and support those offering practical and exemplary solutions to global problems.
A) Literature
B) Music
C) Sports
D) Science
Correct Answer: C) Sports
Explanation: The Arjuna Award is given annually by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India, to recognize outstanding achievement in national sports.
A) 1947
B) 1950
C) 1956
D) 1960
Correct Answer: C) 1956
Explanation: The Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film was first awarded in 1956 by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The award is given to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States with primarily non-English dialogue.
A) Indian National Congress
B) United Nations
C) Government of India
D) Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust
Correct Answer: D) Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust
Explanation: The Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development is awarded annually by the Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust to individuals or organizations for their contributions to peace, disarmament, and development.
A) India
B) Philippines
C) Malaysia
D) Indonesia
Correct Answer: B) Philippines
Explanation: The Ramon Magsaysay Award was established in 1957 in honor of Ramon Magsaysay, the third President of the Philippines, and is awarded for outstanding contributions to public service, community leadership, journalism, literature and creative communication arts, peace, and international understanding.
A) Karolinska Institute
B) Swedish Academy
C) Nobel Foundation
D) Royal Society
Correct Answer: A) Karolinska Institute
Explanation: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is awarded by the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute, which is a medical university in Sweden.
A) Science
B) Literature
C) Education
D) Human Rights
Correct Answer: C) Education
Explanation: The UNESCO Confucius Prize for Literacy is awarded to individuals, governments, or governmental agencies and NGOs in recognition of their outstanding contributions to literacy, especially for rural populations and out-of-school youth, particularly girls and women.
A) National Book Trust
B) Sahitya Akademi
C) Indian Council of Cultural Relations
D) Bharatiya Jnanpith
Correct Answer: B) Sahitya Akademi
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship is the highest honor conferred by the Sahitya Akademi, India’s National Academy of Letters, in recognition of the lifetime achievements of eminent writers.
A) British India
B) Mughal India
C) Maurya Empire
D) Gupta Empire
Correct Answer: A) British India
Explanation: The Order of the Star of India was an order of chivalry founded by Queen Victoria in 1861, awarded to Indian princes, officials, and officers of the British Raj for distinguished service.
A) Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature
B) Journalism
C) Architecture
D) Medicine
Correct Answer: A) Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature
Explanation: The Hugo Award is given annually for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year, as voted on by members of the World Science Fiction Society.
A) Communal Harmony and Peace
B) Literature
C) Sports
D) Science
Correct Answer: A) Communal Harmony and Peace
Explanation: The Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award is given annually to individuals or organizations for their outstanding contributions to promoting communal harmony, peace, and goodwill.
A) United Nations
B) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
C) International Red Cross
D) Amnesty International
Correct Answer: B) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Explanation: The Nansen Refugee Award, established in 1954, is given annually by UNHCR to individuals, groups, or organizations for their outstanding work on behalf of refugees, displaced, or stateless people.
A) Science and Humanities
B) Sports and Music
C) Literature and Cinema
D) Public Service
Correct Answer: A) Science and Humanities
Explanation: The Balzan Prize is awarded annually for outstanding achievements in the fields of science and humanities, including literature, moral sciences, and the arts. It recognizes significant contributions to the betterment of humanity.
A) Nigeria
B) Egypt
C) Sudan
D) Kenya
Correct Answer: B) Egypt
Explanation: The Order of the Nile is the highest state honor awarded by Egypt. It is given to Egyptian citizens and foreign nationals for exceptional services to Egypt.
A) Medicine and Literature
B) Music and Sports
C) Science, Technology, and Humanities
D) Economics and Public Service
Correct Answer: C) Science, Technology, and Humanities
Explanation: The Dan David Prize is awarded annually for outstanding achievements that have made an exceptional contribution to humanity in the fields of science, technology, and humanities.
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