MCQs on Cloze Test

[Set - 2]

Passage:

The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have sparked both excitement and concern across various sectors. While AI has the potential to __________ (A) efficiency and productivity, it also raises ethical and practical issues. One of the most debated aspects is the potential __________ (B) on employment. Automation and AI technologies are expected to replace certain job roles, leading to job displacement in some industries. However, experts argue that these technologies will also create new opportunities and __________ (C) jobs that did not exist before. The challenge lies in ensuring that the workforce is equipped with the necessary skills to __________ (D) to these changes. Governments and educational institutions play a crucial role in this transition by providing training and education programs. Another significant concern is the __________ (E) of AI systems. Biases in AI algorithms can lead to unfair outcomes, particularly in areas like hiring, lending, and law enforcement. It is essential to develop robust frameworks and guidelines to __________ (F) these biases and ensure that AI technologies are used responsibly. The debate over AI also includes discussions on data privacy and security. With the increasing use of AI, vast amounts of personal data are collected and processed, raising concerns about __________ (G) and misuse. Companies must adopt stringent measures to protect user data and comply with regulations. As AI continues to __________ (H), it is crucial for stakeholders to engage in open dialogue and collaboration to address these challenges. The ultimate goal should be to harness the benefits of AI while __________ (I) the risks. This balanced approach will ensure that AI technologies contribute positively to society and the economy. While the path forward may be __________ (J), the potential benefits make it a journey worth pursuing.

1. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (A) in the passage?

A) decrease
B) hinder
C) enhance
D) limit

Correct Answer: C) enhance
Explanation: “Enhance” means to improve or increase, which is appropriate for describing the potential of AI to boost efficiency and productivity.

2. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (B) in the passage?

A) impact
B) control
C) protection
D) neglect

Correct Answer: A) impact
Explanation: “Impact” refers to the significant effect AI could have on employment, particularly concerning job displacement.

3. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (C) in the passage?

A) eliminate
B) destroy
C) create
D) reduce

Correct Answer: C) create
Explanation: “Create” is the correct term, as AI is expected to generate new job roles and opportunities that did not previously exist.

4. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (D) in the passage?

A) oppose
B) adapt
C) ignore
D) resist

Correct Answer: B) adapt
Explanation: “Adapt” means to adjust or become suitable for new conditions, which is essential for the workforce in response to technological changes.

5. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (E) in the passage?

A) bias
B) neutrality
C) fairness
D) objectivity

Correct Answer: A) bias
Explanation: “Bias” refers to the potential for AI systems to reflect prejudices, leading to unfair outcomes in critical areas.

6. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (F) in the passage?

A) enhance
B) overlook
C) mitigate
D) encourage

Correct Answer: C) mitigate
Explanation: “Mitigate” means to make less severe, which is necessary to address biases in AI algorithms and ensure fairness.

7. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (G) in the passage?

A) transparency
B) abuse
C) accuracy
D) honesty

Correct Answer: B) abuse
Explanation: “Abuse” refers to the potential misuse of personal data collected through AI, highlighting the need for strict data protection measures.

8. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (H) in the passage?

A) stagnate
B) decrease
C) evolve
D) revert

Correct Answer: C) evolve
Explanation: “Evolve” is used to describe the continuous development and progression of AI technologies over time.

9. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (I) in the passage?

A) increasing
B) ignoring
C) avoiding
D) minimizing

Correct Answer: D) minimizing
Explanation: “Minimizing” means to reduce as much as possible, referring to efforts to lower the risks associated with AI.

10. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (J) in the passage?

A) simple
B) challenging
C) straightforward
D) easy

Correct Answer: B) challenging
Explanation: “Challenging” accurately describes the complex nature of integrating AI responsibly, acknowledging the difficulties involved.

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