MCQs on Cloze Test

[Set - 1]

Passage:

The innovative design of the new spacecraft was a significant __________ (A) in the field of aerospace engineering. It promised to revolutionize space travel with its advanced technology and efficiency. However, the project faced numerous __________ (B) throughout its development. Despite these challenges, the team managed to __________ (C) their goals and delivered a groundbreaking product. The successful launch marked a __________ (D) moment for the industry and was celebrated by experts worldwide. The achievement not only demonstrated the team’s __________ (E) but also opened new avenues for future exploration. With the spacecraft now operational, researchers are __________ (F) its potential in various space missions. The project’s success has been a __________ (G) for the company’s reputation, proving their capability in handling complex innovations. Yet, there are still concerns about the long-term __________ (H) of the technology. The team is committed to addressing these issues and __________ (I) improvements as needed. The ongoing support from stakeholders is crucial for the project’s __________ (J).

1. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (A) in the passage?

A) challenge
B) delay
C) setback
D) breakthrough

Correct Answer: D) breakthrough
Explanation: “Breakthrough” signifies a major advancement or development, which best describes a significant innovation in aerospace engineering.

2. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (B) in the passage?

A) advantages
B) setbacks
C) predictions
D) opportunities

Correct Answer: B) setbacks
Explanation: “Setbacks” refers to problems or obstacles encountered during the development process, fitting the context of challenges faced by the project.

3. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (C) in the passage?

A) ignore
B) achieve
C) overlook
D) abandon

Correct Answer: B) achieve
Explanation: “Achieve” means to successfully reach or complete goals, which is appropriate for describing the accomplishment of the project’s objectives.

4. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (D) in the passage?

A) routine
B) minor
C) pivotal
D) incidental

Correct Answer: C) pivotal
Explanation: “Pivotal” means of crucial importance, which is suitable for describing a significant moment such as a successful launch in the industry.

5. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (E) in the passage?

A) negligence
B) dedication
C) incompetence
D) apathy

Correct Answer: B) dedication
Explanation: “Dedication” reflects the commitment and hard work of the team, which is crucial for achieving the success described in the passage.

6. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (F) in the passage?

A) testing
B) hiding
C) abandoning
D) neglecting

Correct Answer: A) testing
Explanation: “Testing” involves evaluating the spacecraft’s performance, which is a logical step following the successful launch.

7. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (G) in the passage?

A) disappointment
B) obstacle
C) boost
D) detriment

Correct Answer: C) boost
Explanation: “Boost” indicates a positive enhancement or increase in the company’s reputation, appropriate for describing the effect of the project’s success.

8. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (H) in the passage?

A) risk
B) redundancy
C) novelty
D) sustainability

Correct Answer: D) sustainability
Explanation: “Sustainability” pertains to the long-term viability and ongoing performance of the technology, addressing future concerns.

9. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (I) in the passage?

A) postponing
B) discarding
C) implementing
D) ignoring

Correct Answer: C) implementing
Explanation: “Implementing” means to put improvements into action, which is essential for addressing ongoing issues and refining the technology.

10. Which of the following words can fill in the blank labelled as (J) in the passage?

A) discontinuation
B) development
C) cessation
D) regression

Correct Answer: B) development
Explanation: “Development” involves progress and ongoing work, which is crucial for the success and continuation of the project.

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