MCQs on Reading Comprehension

[Set - 3]

” Impact of Artificial Intelligence “

Passage:

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved from a niche technology to a central component of modern industry and everyday life. From voice assistants like Siri and Alexa to advanced data analytics and robotics, AI is transforming how businesses operate and how people live and work. While AI offers numerous benefits, such as improved efficiency, cost savings, and the ability to perform tasks that are dangerous or difficult for humans, it also raises significant concerns about the future of employment.

One of the most debated topics surrounding AI is its impact on job markets. Many experts predict that AI and automation will lead to significant job displacement, particularly in industries reliant on routine, manual, or repetitive tasks. For instance, manufacturing and retail sectors are already experiencing automation through the use of robots and automated checkout systems. This trend raises concerns about the potential loss of jobs and the socioeconomic consequences that may follow.

However, it is also argued that AI will create new job opportunities, particularly in fields requiring human creativity, emotional intelligence, and complex problem-solving skills. For example, jobs in AI development, data analysis, cybersecurity, and digital marketing are expected to grow. Furthermore, AI can assist in tasks that complement human abilities, such as providing insights for decision-making or enhancing customer service experiences.

Governments and educational institutions are increasingly recognizing the need to adapt to these changes. There is a growing emphasis on reskilling and upskilling programs to prepare the workforce for the future job market. Policies promoting lifelong learning and investment in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education are being implemented to ensure that workers can transition into new roles.

The overall impact of AI on the job market remains uncertain and highly debated. While the potential for job displacement is real, there is also an opportunity for growth and innovation in various sectors. The key to navigating this transition lies in proactive measures by governments, businesses, and individuals to embrace change and focus on developing new skills.

1. What is one of the main benefits of AI mentioned in the passage?

A) Increasing the number of manual labor jobs
B) Reducing the need for human creativity
C) Improving efficiency and cost savings
D) Decreasing the need for education

Correct Answer: C) Improving efficiency and cost savings
Explanation: The passage states that AI offers benefits like improved efficiency and cost savings.

2. Which industries are mentioned as already experiencing automation?

A) Healthcare and education
B) Retail and manufacturing
C) Finance and real estate
D) Transportation and hospitality

Correct Answer: B) Retail and manufacturing
Explanation: The passage mentions that the retail and manufacturing sectors are already experiencing automation.

3. According to the passage, what type of skills are expected to be in demand as AI develops?

A) Routine and manual skills
B) Human creativity and emotional intelligence
C) Basic data entry skills
D) Mechanical engineering skills

Correct Answer: B) Human creativity and emotional intelligence
Explanation: The passage suggests that jobs requiring human creativity, emotional intelligence, and complex problem-solving skills will be in demand.

4. What is a potential negative impact of AI on employment, as discussed in the passage?

A) An increase in the number of jobs available
B) A decrease in the need for STEM education
C) Significant job displacement in routine tasks
D) A decrease in overall technological advancement

Correct Answer: C) Significant job displacement in routine tasks
Explanation: The passage discusses the potential for significant job displacement, especially in industries reliant on routine, manual, or repetitive tasks.

5. What measures are governments and educational institutions taking to address the changes brought by AI?

A) Implementing more automation in all sectors
B) Limiting the use of AI technologies
C) Reducing funding for reskilling programs
D) Promoting lifelong learning and STEM education

Correct Answer: D) Promoting lifelong learning and STEM education
Explanation: The passage states that there is a growing emphasis on lifelong learning and investment in STEM education to prepare the workforce for future changes.

6. What is the overall tone of the passage regarding the future impact of AI on job markets?

A) Pessimistic
B) Neutral
C) Optimistic
D) Uncertain

Correct Answer: D) Uncertain
Explanation: The passage expresses uncertainty about the overall impact of AI on job markets, acknowledging both potential challenges and opportunities.

7. Which of the following job sectors is NOT mentioned as potentially growing due to AI?

A) AI development
B) Data analysis
C) Agriculture
D) Cybersecurity

Correct Answer: C) Agriculture
Explanation: The passage mentions AI development, data analysis, cybersecurity, and digital marketing as growing job sectors, but does not mention agriculture.

8. What is the primary concern related to AI and employment?

A) The lack of innovation in AI technology
B) The potential loss of jobs due to automation
C) The ethical implications of using AI in healthcare
D) The high cost of implementing AI systems

Correct Answer: B) The potential loss of jobs due to automation
Explanation: The passage highlights the concern that AI and automation could lead to significant job displacement.

9. How does the passage suggest AI could assist human workers?

A) By providing insights for decision-making
B) By taking over all manual tasks
C) By replacing human creativity
D) By reducing the need for communication

Correct Answer: A) By providing insights for decision-making
Explanation: The passage suggests that AI can assist in tasks that complement human abilities, such as providing insights for decision-making.

10. What is emphasized as a crucial step for navigating the changes brought by AI in the job market?

A) Increasing automation in every sector
B) Reducing the use of AI technologies
C) Proactive measures by governments, businesses, and individuals
D) Limiting education in AI-related fields

Correct Answer: C) Proactive measures by governments, businesses, and individuals
Explanation: The passage emphasizes the importance of proactive measures by various stakeholders to embrace change and develop new skills.

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