Correct Answer: A) A piece of cloth and a bowl
Explanation: The farmer asked the neighbors to bring something the calf would recognize, resulting in one bringing a piece of cloth and the other a bowl.
Passage:
In a quiet countryside, there lived a wise old farmer known for his knowledge and fairness. He owned a large piece of land where he cultivated various crops. His wisdom was not only limited to farming; he was also sought after for advice on matters of dispute among the villagers. One day, two neighbors came to the farmer with a problem. They both claimed ownership of a calf that had wandered onto their properties. The farmer listened carefully to their arguments but couldn’t determine the true owner based solely on their words.
To resolve the issue, the farmer proposed a test. He placed the calf in the center of a field and told the two neighbors to stand on opposite sides. He then instructed each to call the calf. The farmer explained that the calf would go to its true owner. However, the calf seemed confused and didn’t move towards either of them. Seeing this, the farmer had an idea. He asked the neighbors to bring something that the calf would recognize from each of their homes. One brought a piece of cloth that the calf had been sleeping on, and the other brought a bowl from which the calf had been fed.
The calf immediately went towards the bowl and began licking it. The farmer declared the neighbor who brought the bowl as the rightful owner, as the calf’s reaction indicated familiarity and recognition. The other neighbor accepted the decision gracefully, acknowledging the fairness and wisdom of the farmer’s judgment.
A) They were disputing over land
B) They both claimed ownership of a calf
C) They were arguing about crops
D) They needed advice on farming techniques
Correct Answer: B) They both claimed ownership of a calf
Explanation: The passage clearly states that the neighbors came to the farmer because they both claimed ownership of a calf.
A) By asking the neighbors questions
B) By observing the calf’s reaction to their voices
C) By checking for identification tags
D) By asking the villagers
Correct Answer: B) By observing the calf’s reaction to their voices
Explanation: The farmer asked each neighbor to call the calf, hoping it would go to its true owner based on recognition.
A) A piece of cloth and a bowl
B) A photograph of the calf
C) A rope and a leash
D) A bucket of water and a piece of bread
Correct Answer: A) A piece of cloth and a bowl
Explanation: The farmer asked the neighbors to bring something the calf would recognize, resulting in one bringing a piece of cloth and the other a bowl.
A) The calf was more familiar with the bowl
B) The bowl had the owner’s name on it
C) The neighbor with the cloth lied
D) The calf liked the color of the bowl
Correct Answer: A) The calf was more familiar with the bowl
Explanation: The calf’s immediate reaction to the bowl indicated recognition and familiarity, leading the farmer to declare its owner.
A) As a wealthy man
B) As a wise and fair individual
C) As a strict ruler
D) As a reclusive person
Correct Answer: B) As a wise and fair individual
Explanation: The farmer is described as wise and fair, known for his knowledge and fairness, and respected by the villagers.
A) It was hungry
B) It wanted to play
C) It preferred the bowl over the cloth
D) It recognized its owner’s home
Correct Answer: D) It recognized its owner’s home
Explanation: The calf’s reaction to the bowl suggests familiarity with the bowl, indicating recognition of its owner’s home.
A) He argued further
B) He left in anger
C) He accepted the decision gracefully
D) He offered money to the farmer
Correct Answer: C) He accepted the decision gracefully
Explanation: The passage mentions that the other neighbor accepted the farmer’s decision gracefully, acknowledging its fairness.
A) Material wealth is the key to happiness
B) Knowledge and wisdom lead to fair decisions
C) Animals can be easily fooled
D) Always trust others’ opinions
Correct Answer: B) Knowledge and wisdom lead to fair decisions
Explanation: The story emphasizes the importance of wisdom and fair judgment, as demonstrated by the farmer’s resolution of the dispute.
A) To trick the calf
B) To use them as evidence in court
C) To identify the true owner based on familiarity
D) To entertain the villagers
Correct Answer: C) To identify the true owner based on familiarity
Explanation: The farmer involved items from the neighbors’ homes to help the calf recognize its owner based on familiarity
A) He is a leader and mediator in the community
B) He is just a farmer with no other roles
C) He is a wealthy businessman
D) He is an outsider
Correct Answer: A) He is a leader and mediator in the community
Explanation: The farmer is portrayed as a wise and respected figure, sought after for advice and mediation in disputes, indicating his leadership role in the community.
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