Correct Answer: A) Odisha
Explanation: Odissi is a classical dance form that originated in Odisha. It is known for its fluid movements, sculpturesque poses, and its ability to convey complex narratives through dance.
A) Kabir
B) Tulsidas
C) Surdas
D) Meera Bai
Correct Answer: B) Tulsidas
Explanation: Tulsidas, a 16th-century Indian poet-saint, wrote the epic “Ramcharitmanas,” which narrates the life and adventures of Lord Rama. It is one of the most popular and revered texts in North India.
A) Odisha
B) West Bengal
C) Bihar
D) Assam
Correct Answer: A) Odisha
Explanation: Odissi is a classical dance form that originated in Odisha. It is known for its fluid movements, sculpturesque poses, and its ability to convey complex narratives through dance.
A) Punjab
B) Rajasthan
C) Gujarat
D) Haryanam
Correct Answer: A) Punjab
Explanation: Phulkari is a traditional embroidery style from Punjab, characterized by its intricate floral patterns stitched on cloth. It is often used in shawls, dupattas, and other garments.
A) Wedding
B) Funeral
C) Religious
D) Political
Correct Answer: A) Wedding
Explanation: The Shahnai is a traditional wind instrument often played at Indian weddings and other auspicious ceremonies.
A) Mumbai
B) Chennai
C) Hyderabad
D) Bangalore
Correct Answer: A) Mumbai
Explanation: The Elephanta Caves are located on Elephanta Island near Mumbai. These rock-cut caves are famous for their sculptures and carvings, particularly the large three-headed Shiva sculpture.
A) Gujarat
B) Maharashtra
C) Tamil Nadu
D) West Bengal
Correct Answer: B) Maharashtra
Explanation: Lavani is a traditional dance form from Maharashtra, characterized by its powerful rhythm, lively tempo, and expressive gestures. It often features themes of romance and social issues.
A) Chola
B) Maurya
C) Gupta
D) Pala
Correct Answer: A) Chola
Explanation: The Chola Bronze sculptures, renowned for their beauty and craftsmanship, were created during the Chola dynasty (9th to 13th centuries). These sculptures often depict Hindu deities and are notable for their fine detail and fluidity.
A) Krishna
B) Shiva
C) Rama
D) Ganesha
Correct Answer: C) Rama
Explanation: Diwali, the festival of lights, celebrates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after a 14-year exile and his victory over the demon king Ravana.
A) Ramayana
B) Mahabharata
C) Vedas
D) Upanishads
Correct B) Mahabharata
Explanation: The Bhagavad Gita is a 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata.
A) Carnatic
B) Hindustani
C) Bhajan
D) Rabindra Sangeet
Correct Answer: B) Hindustani
Explanation: The Sitar is a prominent stringed instrument in Hindustani classical music, known for its rich, resonant sound. It has been popularized by musicians like Ravi Shankar and Vilayat Khan.
A) Every year
B) Every 3 years
C) Every 6 years
D) Every 12 years
Correct Answer: D) Every 12 years
Explanation: The Kumbh Mela is held every 12 years at each of the four riverbank pilgrimage sites: Prayagraj (Allahabad), Haridwar, Nashik, and Ujjain.
A) Ramayana and Mahabharata
B) Puranas
C) Vedas
D) Upanishads
Correct Answer: A) Ramayana and Mahabharata
Explanation: Kathakali is a classical dance-drama from Kerala that portrays stories from the Indian epics, Ramayana and Mahabharata. It is known for its elaborate costumes, makeup, and expressive gestures.
A) Bihar
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) West Bengal
D) Odisha
Correct Answer: A) Bihar
Explanation: Nalanda was an ancient center of higher learning in Bihar, India. It flourished from the 5th to the 12th century and attracted students from across Asia. It was renowned for its extensive library and diverse academic curriculum.
A) Handloom weaving
B) Block printing
C) Pen and natural dyes
D) Embroidery
Correct Answer: C) Pen and natural dyes
Explanation: Kalamkari is a traditional Indian art form that involves hand-painting or block-printing on fabric using a pen and natural dyes. It is known for its intricate designs and vibrant colors.
A) Gujarat
B) Rajasthan
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Karnataka
Correct Answer: A) Gujarat
Explanation: Bhavai is a traditional folk theatre form from Gujarat. It involves storytelling, music, dance, and drama, often performed in open-air venues to entertain and educate the community.
A) Pongal
B) Diwali
C) Navratri
D) Holi
Correct Answer: A) Pongal
Explanation: Jallikattu is a traditional bull-taming sport held during the Pongal festival in Tamil Nadu. It is a part of the harvest celebrations and showcases the bravery and skill of participants.
A) Tamil
B) Telugu
C) Kannada
D) Malayalam
Correct Answer: C) Kannada
Explanation: Yakshagana is a traditional theatre form from Karnataka, performed predominantly in the Kannada language. It combines dance, music, dialogue, and elaborate costumes to depict stories from Hindu epics.
A) Assam
B) West Bengal
C) Odisha
D) Jharkhand
Correct Answer: A) Assam
Explanation: Bihu is a traditional folk dance from Assam, performed during the Bihu festival, which marks the Assamese New Year and the arrival of spring. It is characterized by energetic movements and rhythmic music.
A) Kautilya
B) Kalidasa
C) Valmiki
D) Vatsyayana
Correct Answer: A) Kautilya (Chanakya)
Explanation: The “Arthashastra” is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy, written by Kautilya (also known as Chanakya). He was a scholar and advisor to the Maurya emperor Chandragupta.
A) Manipur
B) Assam
C) Odisha
D) Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: B) Assam
Explanation: Sattriya is a classical dance form from Assam, created by the Vaishnavite saint Srimanta Sankardev in the 15th century. It is traditionally performed in Sattras (monastic institutions) as a form of worship.
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