MCQs on History

[Set - 2]

1. What is the ancient Indian scripture that forms the basis of Hindu philosophy?

A) Vedas
B) Upanishads
C) Mahabharata
D) Ramayana

Correct Answer: B) Upanishads
Explanation: The Upanishads are a collection of ancient Indian texts that form the philosophical basis of Hinduism, exploring concepts like Brahman and Atman.

2. The Boston Tea Party is associated with which historic event?

A) American Civil War
B) American Revolutionary War
C) French Revolution
D) Industrial Revolution

Correct Answer: B) American Revolutionary War
Explanation: The Boston Tea Party was a political protest by American colonists against British taxation, which occurred in 1773 and led to the American Revolutionary War.

3. Who wrote the ancient Indian text "Arthashastra"?

A) Chanakya
B) Valmiki
C) Vyasa
D) Kalidasa

Correct Answer: A) Chanakya
Explanation: The “Arthashastra” is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy, written by Chanakya, also known as Kautilya.

4. Which empire did Ashoka belong to?

A) Gupta Empire
B) Maurya Empire
C) Chola Empire
D) Mughal Empire

Correct Answer: B) Maurya Empire
Explanation: Emperor Ashoka was a ruler of the Maurya Empire, known for his propagation of Buddhism and his rock and pillar edicts.

5. Which civilization is credited with the invention of the wheel?

A) Egyptian
B) Indus Valley
C) Mesopotamian
D) Chinese

Correct Answer: C) Mesopotamian
Explanation: The Mesopotamians are credited with inventing the wheel around 3500 BCE, which significantly advanced transportation and technology.

6. The Harappan civilization is also known by what name?

A) Indus Valley civilization
B) Mesopotamian civilization
C) Egyptian civilization
D) Chinese civilization

Correct Answer: A) Indus Valley civilization
Explanation: The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley civilization, flourished around 2500 BCE in the regions of present-day Pakistan and northwest India.

7. Who was the first Mughal emperor?

A) Akbar
B) Babur
C) Humayun
D) Aurangzeb

Correct Answer: B) Babur
Explanation: Babur was the first Mughal emperor, founding the Mughal dynasty in India after his victory at the Battle of Panipat in 1526.

8. What was the primary economic activity of the Indus Valley civilization?

A) Agriculture
B) Trade
C) Craftsmanship
D) Hunting

Correct Answer: A) Agriculture
Explanation: The primary economic activity of the Indus Valley civilization was agriculture, with the cultivation of wheat, barley, and other crops.

9. Which Roman emperor is known for his extensive legal code?

A) Julius Caesar
B) Nero
C) Augustus
D) Justinian I

Correct Answer: D) Justinian I
Explanation: Justinian I, the Byzantine emperor, is known for his comprehensive compilation of Roman laws, known as the Justinian Code.

10. Which battle marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India?

A) Battle of Plassey
B) Battle of Panipat
C) Battle of Haldighati
D) Battle of Talikota

Correct Answer: B) Battle of Panipat
Explanation: The Battle of Panipat in 1526 marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India, with Babur defeating Ibrahim Lodi to establish his rule.

11. Which Indian social reformer worked for the abolition of Sati?

A) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
B) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
C) Jyotirao Phule
D) Swami Vivekananda

Correct Answer: A) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Explanation: Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a prominent social reformer who played a crucial role in the abolition of the practice of Sati in India.

12. The Renaissance began in which country?

A) France
B) Germany
C) England
D) Italy

Correct Answer: D) Italy
Explanation: The Renaissance, a cultural movement that marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity, began in Italy in the 14th century.

13. Which ancient Indian king converted to Buddhism after the Kalinga War?

A) Chandragupta Maurya
B) Harsha
C) Ashoka
D) Kanishka

Correct Answer: C) Ashoka
Explanation: Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism after the bloody Kalinga War and subsequently promoted Buddhist principles throughout his empire.

14. Who was the first Sultan of Delhi?

A) Qutb-ud-din Aibak
B) Iltutmish
C) Alauddin Khilji
D) Balban

Correct Answer: A) Qutb-ud-din Aibak
Explanation: Qutb-ud-din Aibak was the founder of the Delhi Sultanate and its first Sultan, ruling from 1206 to 1210 after the death of his master, Muhammad Ghori.

15. Who was the first Mughal emperor to issue the gold coin called 'Mohur'?

A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Humayun
D) Shah Jahan

Correct Answer: A) Bhagat Singh
Explanation: Bhagat Singh popularized the slogan “Inquilab Zindabad” (Long Live the Revolution) during the Indian independence movement, symbolizing his fight against British rule.

16. Which Indian empire was known for its advanced urban planning and drainage systems?

A) Gupta Empire
B) Maurya Empire
C) Indus Valley Civilization
D) Mughal Empire

Correct Answer: B) Akbar
Explanation: Emperor Akbar was the first Mughal ruler to introduce the gold coin called ‘Mohur’, which became a standard currency in the empire.

17. Which Indian freedom fighter founded the All India Harijan Sangh?

A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) B.R. Ambedkar
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Subhas Chandra Bose

Correct Answer: A) Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi founded the All India Harijan Sangh in 1932 to promote social and economic upliftment of the Harijans (Dalits) and fight against untouchability.

18. The 'Treaty of Verdun' divided which empire?

A) Roman Empire
B) Byzantine Empire
C) Carolingian Empire
D) Ottoman Empire

Correct Answer: C) Carolingian Empire
Explanation: The Treaty of Verdun, signed in 843, divided the Carolingian Empire into three separate kingdoms among the three grandsons of Charlemagne, leading to the formation of modern European states.

19. The 'Silk Road' was an ancient trade route connecting which two regions?

A) Europe and Africa
B) Europe and Asia
C) Asia and Africa
D) Europe and America

Correct Answer: B) Europe and Asia
Explanation: The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected Europe and Asia, facilitating the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas.

20. Who was the first ruler to use the title 'Sultan' in India?

A) Alauddin Khilji
B) Qutb-ud-din Aibak
C) Iltutmish
D) Balban

Correct Answer: C) Iltutmish
Explanation: Iltutmish, the third ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, was the first to formally adopt the title of ‘Sultan’ in India during his reign from 1211 to 1236.

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