A) Aviator
B) Cosmonaut
C) Engineer
D) Navigator
Correct Answer: B) Cosmonaut
Explanation: A cosmonaut is a person trained by the Russian space program to travel in space. “Astronaut” is the term used in other countries. This distinction can be useful for differentiating between space programs.
A) Ode
B) Elegy
C) Eulogy
D) Sermon
Correct Answer: C) Eulogy
Explanation: A eulogy is a formal speech or piece of writing that praises someone who has passed away, usually given at funerals.
A) Masochist
B) Sadist
C) Nihilist
D) Pessimist
Correct Answer: B) Sadist
Explanation: A sadist is someone who finds pleasure in causing pain to others. This is different from a masochist, who enjoys being in pain.
A) Polyglot
B) Grammarian
C) Linguist
D) Bilingual
Correct Answer: A) Polyglot
Explanation: A polyglot is someone who can speak multiple languages fluently.
A) Epidemic
B) Pandemic
C) Endemic
D) Sporadic
Correct Answer: B) Pandemic
Explanation: A pandemic refers to a disease that spreads across a large region, affecting multiple countries or continents.
A) Arbitrator
B) Mediator
C) Judge
D) Barrister
Correct Answer: A) Arbitrator
Explanation: An arbitrator is a neutral person chosen to resolve disputes outside of court, especially in legal and business matters.
A) Museum
B) Warehouse
C) Library
D) Archive
Correct Answer: D) Archive
Explanation: An archive is a place where important historical or public documents are preserved and stored.
A) Stoic
B) Optimist
C) Pessimist
D) Ascetic
Correct Answer: A) Stoic
Explanation: A stoic is someone who remains calm and unemotional, especially in difficult situations.
A) Democracy
B) Oligarchy
C) Monarchy
D) Plutocracy
Correct Answer: B) Oligarchy
Explanation: An oligarchy is a system where power is concentrated in the hands of a few, often wealthy or influential individuals.
A) Renegade
B) Nonconformist
C) Rebel
D) Anarchist
Correct Answer: B) Nonconformist
Explanation: A nonconformist is someone who chooses not to follow the norms or accepted behaviors of society.
A) Monk
B) Hermit
C) Ascetic
D) Recluse
Correct Answer: C) Ascetic
Explanation: An ascetic practices severe self-discipline and abstains from indulgence, typically for religious reasons.
A) Arsonist
B) Pyromaniac
C) Vandal
D) Saboteur
Correct Answer: B) Pyromaniac
Explanation: A pyromaniac is someone with a compulsive desire to start fires.
A) Pedant
B) Perfectionist
C) Optimist
D) Stoic
Correct Answer: A) Pedant
Explanation: A pedant is someone who is overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning.
A) Patriot
B) Humanitarian
C) Pessimist
D) Philanthropist
Correct Answer: D) Philanthropist
Explanation: A philanthropist is a person who seeks to promote the welfare of others, usually through charitable donations or social initiatives.
A) Antidote
B) Panacea
C) Vaccine
D) Cure
Correct Answer: B) Panacea
Explanation: A panacea is a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases, although in practice, no such universal cure exists.
A) Democracy
B) Patriarchy
C) Matriarchy
D) Autocracy
Correct Answer: B) Patriarchy
Explanation: A patriarchy is a social system in which men hold primary power, especially in governing family or society.
A) Psychiatrist
B) Sociologist
C) Psychologist
D) Neurologist
Correct Answer: C) Psychologist
Explanation: A psychologist is a professional who studies mental processes and human behavior through observation and interpretation of how individuals relate to their environment.
A) Taciturn
B) Reticent
C) Garrulous
D) Laconic
Correct Answer: C) Garrulous
Explanation: A garrulous person talks a lot, often about trivial matters, in an excessive or verbose manner.
A) Extempore
B) Manuscript
C) Oration
D) Monologue
Correct Answer: A) Extempore
Explanation: An extempore speech is one delivered on the spot, without any prior preparation or written script.
A) Altruism
B) Avarice
C) Generosity
D) Greed
Correct Answer: B) Avarice
Explanation: Avarice is an intense and selfish desire for material wealth and possessions, often at the expense of others.
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