A) Tamil Nadu
B) Gujarat
C) Andhra Pradesh
D) Maharashtra
Correct Answer: B) Gujarat
Explanation: Gujarat is the largest producer of groundnut in India, contributing to about 40% of the country’s total production. Groundnuts are a key crop in the state’s agriculture, particularly in the Saurashtra region.
A) Teesta
B) Dibang
C) Manas
D) Subansiri
Correct Answer: D) Subansiri
Explanation: The Subansiri River is the main tributary of the Brahmaputra in India. It originates in Tibet and flows through the Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam before joining the Brahmaputra.
A) United States
B) Russia
C) China
D) Canada
Correct Answer: B) Russia
Explanation: Russia has the most number of time zones of any country, spanning 11 time zones. This is due to its vast size, covering Eastern Europe and northern Asia.
A) Qatar
B) Russia
C) Iran
D) United States
Correct Answer: B) Russia
Explanation: Russia is the largest producer of natural gas in the world, holding some of the largest natural gas reserves. The country supplies a significant portion of natural gas to Europe and Asia.
A) Kerala
B) Maharashtra
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Gujarat
Correct Answer: C) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Tamil Nadu is the leading producer of bananas in India, known for its high yield and diverse varieties. The state contributes significantly to both domestic consumption and export.
A) Sahara Desert
B) Kalahari Desert
C) Namib Desert
D) Gobi Desert
Correct Answer: C) Namib Desert
Explanation: The Namib Desert is considered the oldest desert in the world, with evidence suggesting it has been arid for at least 55 million years. It is located along the Atlantic coast of Namibia in southern Africa.
A) Lucknow
B) Hyderabad
C) Patna
D) Bhopal
Correct Answer: B) Lucknow
Explanation: Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh, is known as the ‘City of Nawabs’ due to its rich cultural heritage and history as the seat of the Nawabs of Awadh. The city is famous for its Mughlai cuisine, traditional Chikankari embroidery, and architecture.
A) Australia
B) China
C) United States
D) Chile
Correct Answer: D) Chile
Explanation: Chile is the largest producer of copper in the world, contributing to nearly 28% of global production. The country’s economy is heavily reliant on copper mining, particularly from the Atacama Desert region.
A) West Bengal
B) Punjab
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: A) West Bengal
Explanation: West Bengal is the largest producer of rice in India, particularly in the districts of Bardhaman and Hooghly. Rice is the staple food in the state, and it has favorable climatic conditions for rice cultivation.
A) Mumbai
B) Kochi
C) Mangalore
D) Goa
Correct Answer: B) Kochi
Explanation: Kochi, located in Kerala, is known as the ‘Queen of the Arabian Sea’ due to its significant role in maritime trade and its natural harbor, which has been a key point for trade since ancient times.
A) Nile
B) Congo
C) Amazon
D) Mississippi
Correct Answer: C) Amazon
Explanation: The Amazon River has the largest discharge volume of water in the world, with an average discharge of about 209,000 cubic meters per second. It is also the second-longest river globally, flowing through South America.
A) Maharashtra
B) Madhya Pradesh
C) Karnataka
D) Kerala
Correct Answer: A) Maharashtra
Explanation: Maharashtra has the largest number of wildlife sanctuaries in India, with over 40 sanctuaries. The state is known for its diverse wildlife and efforts towards conservation.
A) Sri Lanka
B) Madagascar
C) Maldives
D) Andaman Islands
Correct Answer: B) Madagascar
Explanation: Madagascar is the largest island in the Indian Ocean and the fourth largest island in the world. It is known for its unique biodiversity, with many species of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth.
A) Chambal
B) Betwa
C) Ken
D) Ghaghara
Correct Answer: A) Chambal
Explanation: The Chambal River is the main tributary of the Yamuna River. It originates in the Vindhya Range and flows through the Indian states of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh before joining the Yamuna.
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Andhra Pradesh
C) Punjab
D) West Bengal
Correct Answer: B) Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: Andhra Pradesh is known as the ‘Rice Bowl of India’ due to its large-scale production of rice, particularly in the Krishna and Godavari river deltas. The state has favorable conditions for paddy cultivation.
A) Chilika Lake
B) Sambhar Lake
C) Pulicat Lake
D) Vembanad Lake
Correct Answer: A) Chilika Lake
Explanation: Chilika Lake in Odisha is the largest saltwater lake in India and is also Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon. It is an important ecosystem, supporting a wide variety of wildlife, including migratory birds.
A) Aravalli Range
B) Western Ghats
C) Eastern Ghats
D) Satpura Range
Correct Answer: C) Eastern Ghats
Explanation: The Eastern Ghats form the eastern boundary of the Deccan Plateau and run parallel to the Bay of Bengal. The range is lower and more discontinuous compared to the Western Ghats.
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Andhra Pradesh
C) Karnataka
D) Kerala
Correct Answer: D) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala is the largest producer of spices in India, particularly black pepper, cardamom, and ginger. The state’s climate and soil conditions are ideal for spice cultivation, and it has been known as the ‘Spice Garden of India’ for centuries.
A) Brazil
B) Cuba
C) India
D) Thailand
Correct Answer: B) Cuba
Explanation: Cuba is historically known as the ‘Sugar Bowl of the World’ due to its extensive sugarcane plantations and production. The country’s economy was once heavily dependent on sugar exports.
A) Wular Lake
B) Loktak Lake
C) Vembanad Lake
D) Chilika Lake
Correct Answer: C) Vembanad Lake
Explanation: Vembanad Lake, located in Kerala, is the largest freshwater lake in India by surface area. It is also the longest lake in the country, stretching across several districts in the state.
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