A) Indian Ocean
B) Atlantic Ocean
C) Pacific Ocean
D) Southern Ocean
Correct Answer: A) Indian Ocean
Explanation: The Maldives is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Sri Lanka and India. It is famous for its beautiful coral reefs and is the lowest-lying country in the world, making it extremely vulnerable to rising sea levels.
A) Vindhya Range
B) Aravalli Range
C) Western Ghats
D) Cardamom Hills
Correct Answer: D) Cardamom Hills
Explanation: The Cardamom Hills are part of the Southern Western Ghats and form the southernmost range in India, located in the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. This range is known for its dense forests and is named after the cardamom spice that grows in the region.
A) Mahendragiri
B) Anamudi
C) Mullayanagiri
D) Kalsubai
Correct Answer: B) Anamudi
Explanation: Anamudi is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and South India, with an elevation of 2,695 meters (8,842 feet). It is located in Kerala, within the Eravikulam National Park. Anamudi is also known as the ‘Everest of South India’.
A) Odisha
B) West Bengal
C) Andhra Pradesh
D) Kerala
Correct Answer: B) West Bengal
Explanation: The Sundarbans mangrove forest, located in West Bengal, is the largest tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to the Royal Bengal Tiger, along with a diverse range of flora and fauna.
A) Thar Desert
B) Kutch Desert
C) Bikaner Desert
D) Deccan Desert
Correct Answer: A) Thar Desert
Explanation: The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is located in the northwestern part of India, primarily in the state of Rajasthan. It is the 17th largest desert in the world and forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan.
A) Mumbai
B) Chennai
C) Hyderabad
D) Kochi
Correct Answer: C) Hyderabad
Explanation: Hyderabad is known as the ‘City of Pearls’ due to its historical pearl and diamond trading centers. The city was once a global center for the trading of pearls, diamonds, and other precious stones, particularly during the rule of the Nizams.
A) Narmada
B) Godavari
C) Mahanadi
D) Krishna
Correct Answer: A) Narmada
Explanation: The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh and is one of the five holy rivers of India. It flows westwards, unlike most other rivers in India that flow eastwards, and finally drains into the Arabian Sea.
A) Lake Victoria
B) Lake Baikal
C) Lake Titicaca
D) Lake Tanganyika
Correct Answer: C) Lake Titicaca
Explanation: Lake Titicaca is the largest freshwater lake in South America and the highest navigable lake in the world, situated at an altitude of 3,812 meters (12,507 feet). It is located on the border between Peru and Bolivia and is considered a sacred site in Incan mythology.
A) Punjab
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Haryana
D) Madhya Pradesh
Correct Answer: B) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of wheat in India, contributing to about 30% of the country’s total wheat production. The state has favorable climatic conditions and fertile alluvial soil, making it ideal for wheat cultivation.
A) Iceland
B) Sweden
C) Norway
D) Finland
Correct Answer: C) Norway
Explanation: Norway is known as the ‘Land of the Midnight Sun’ because, during the summer months, the sun remains visible for 24 hours in areas north of the Arctic Circle. This phenomenon occurs because of the tilt of the Earth’s axis relative to its orbit around the sun.
A) Asia
B) Europe
C) South America
D) North America
Correct Answer: C) South America
Explanation: The Andes is the longest continental mountain range in the world, extending about 7,000 km along the western coast of South America. It passes through seven countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina.
A) Kolkata
B) Jaipur
C) Lucknow
D) Pune
Correct Answer: A) Kolkata
Explanation: Kolkata is often referred to as the ‘City of Joy’ due to its vibrant culture, historical significance, and the warmth of its people. The term was popularized by the 1985 novel ‘City of Joy’ by Dominique Lapierre, which depicted life in the city.
A) Nile
B) Congo
C) Zambezi
D) Niger
Correct Answer: C) Zambezi
Explanation: Victoria Falls, one of the largest and most famous waterfalls in the world, is formed by the Zambezi River on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. The falls are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are known locally as ‘Mosi-oa-Tunya’, meaning ‘The Smoke That Thunders’.
A) Karnataka
B) Kerala
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: B) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala is known as the ‘Spice Garden of India’ due to its extensive cultivation of spices such as black pepper, cardamom, clove, cinnamon, and nutmeg. The state’s favorable tropical climate and fertile soil contribute to the production of high-quality spices.
A) Greenland
B) New Guinea
C) Seychelles
D) Baffin Island
Correct Answer: C) Seychelles
Explanation: Seychelles is an archipelago of 115 islands located in the Indian Ocean, northeast of Madagascar. The country is known for its beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and nature reserves, making it a popular tourist destination.
A) Nile Delta
B) Mississippi Delta
C) Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta
D) Amazon Delta
Correct Answer: C) Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta
Explanation: The Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta, also known as the Sundarbans Delta, is the largest river delta in the world. It is formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers and spans parts of Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal.
A) Maharashtra
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Karnataka
Correct Answer: B) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of sugarcane in India, contributing over 40% of the country’s total production. The state’s extensive irrigation facilities and favorable climate make it ideal for sugarcane cultivation.
A) Gulf Stream
B) Humboldt Current
C) Kuroshio Current
D) Canary Current
Correct Answer: A) Gulf Stream
Explanation: The Gulf Stream is a powerful warm ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and flows towards Western Europe. It significantly moderates the climate of Western Europe, making it warmer than other regions at similar latitudes.
A) Krishna
B) Godavari
C) Narmada
D) Mahanadi
Correct Answer: C) Narmada
Explanation: The Narmada River flows westward from the Amarkantak Plateau and empties into the Arabian Sea, unlike the Krishna, Godavari, and Mahanadi rivers, which flow eastward into the Bay of Bengal.
A) Zoji La
B) Baralacha La
C) Rohtang Pass
D) Shipki La
Correct Answer: B) Baralacha La
Explanation: Baralacha La is a high-altitude mountain pass in the Zanskar range, connecting Himachal Pradesh with Ladakh. It is situated at an elevation of about 4,890 meters (16,043 feet) and is a critical point on the Leh-Manali Highway.
& stay ahead of your competitors!
* Subscribe to our email newsletter to get the latest posts delivered right to your email.
