A) 4 years
B) 5 years
C) 6 years
D) No fixed term
Answer: B) 5 years
Explanation: The President of India holds office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office, but he can resign earlier or be removed before his term expires.
A) The Parliament of India
B) The President of India
C) The Supreme Court of India
D) The Attorney General of India
Answer: C) The Supreme Court of India
Explanation: The Supreme Court of India has the final authority to interpret the Constitution, and its interpretations are binding on all other courts within India.
A) Mandamus
B) Certiorari
C) Quo Warranto
D) Habeas Corpus
Answer: D) Habeas Corpus
Explanation: Habeas Corpus is a writ that acts as a bulwark of personal freedom. It literally means ‘to have the body of’, and its purpose is to bring a person before a court to determine if the person’s detention is lawful.
A) Federal structure
B) Rigidity
C) Flexibility
D) Unitary bias
Answer: B) Rigidity
Explanation: While the Indian Constitution is both rigid and flexible, it is not entirely rigid; it allows for amendments under certain conditions, making it a blend of rigidity and flexibility to maintain stability and adapt to changes.
A) No religion for the state
B) State has its own religion
C) State respects all religions
D) State patronizes a particular religion
Answer: C) State respects all religions
Explanation: In the Indian context, secularism means that the state maintains an impartial attitude towards all religions and does not uphold any religion as the state religion.
A) Article 214
B) Article 215
C) Article 216
D) Article 217
Answer: A) Article 214
Explanation: Article 214 states that there shall be a High Court for each state.
A) The President of India
B) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
C) The Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
D) The Finance Minister
Answer: B) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Explanation: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha has the final say in deciding whether a bill presented in the parliament is a Money Bill or not.
A) War, external aggression, or armed rebellion
B) Failure of constitutional machinery in any state
C) Financial instability
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Explanation: The President can declare three types of emergencies: national emergency, state emergency (President’s rule), and financial emergency.
A) Right to Freedom
B) Right against Exploitation
C) Right to Constitutional Remedies
D) Right to Freedom of Religion
Answer: B) Right against Exploitation
Explanation: Article 23 of the Indian Constitution, under the category Right against Exploitation, prohibits trafficking in human beings and forced labor.
A) The Parliament of India
B) The President of India
C) The Chief Justice of India
D) The Law Commission of India
Answer: A) The Parliament of India
Explanation: The Parliament of India has the power to legislate the increase in the number of judges in the Supreme Court, as per the needs of the judiciary.
A) Second Schedule
B) Fifth Schedule
C) Tenth Schedule
D) Twelfth Schedule
Answer: C) Tenth Schedule
Explanation: The Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, added by the 52nd Amendment in 1985, contains provisions regarding disqualification on the ground of defection.
A) The President of India
B) The Prime Minister of India
C) The Supreme Court of India
D) The Parliament of India
Answer: C) The Supreme Court of India
Explanation: The Supreme Court of India is considered the protector of the Constitution. It has the ultimate authority to interpret the Constitution and ensure its provisions are upheld.
A) Chief Executive of the State
B) Head of Government
C) Head of State
D) Protector of the Constitution
Answer: B) Head of Government
Explanation: The Prime Minister of India is the head of government and is responsible for running the government of India. He is not the head of state, nor the chief executive of the state.
A) 42nd Amendment
B) 86th Amendment
C) 44th Amendment
D) 73rd Amendment
Answer: B) 86th Amendment
Explanation: The 86th Amendment Act, 2002, provided for the right to education for children aged 6 to 14 years under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution.
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) M. N. Roy
D) B. R. Ambedkar
Answer: C) M. N. Roy
Explanation: The idea of a Constituent Assembly for India was first put forward by M. N. Roy, a pioneer of communist movement in India, in 1934.
A) Article 148
B) Article 149
C) Article 150
D) Article 151
Answer: A) Article 148
Explanation: Article 148 of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment and duties of the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
A) Religion and language
B) Religion, language, and race
C) Language and ethnicity
D) Only religion
Answer: A) Religion and language
Explanation: The Indian Constitution recognizes minorities based on religion and language, providing safeguards to protect their rights.
A) Article 315
B) Article 320
C) Article 322
D) Article 324
Answer: A) Article 315
Explanation: Article 315 of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of the Union Public Service Commission and the State Public Service Commissions.
A) The President of India
B) The Vice President of India
C) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D) The Chief Justice of India
Answer: C) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Explanation: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over a joint sitting of the Parliament of India.
A) The President
B) The Parliament
C) The Prime Minister
D) The Supreme Court
Answer: B) The Parliament
Explanation: The salaries and allowances of members of Parliament are determined by Parliament itself.
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