A) 5 years
B) 10 years
C) 6 years
D) No specific term
Answer: D) No specific term
Explanation: There is no specific term limit for the Prime Minister of India as long as they retain the confidence of the Lok Sabha.
A) Puducherry
B) Lakshadweep
C) Nagaland
D) Chandigarh
Answer: C) Nagaland
Explanation: Nagaland is a state in India, not a Union Territory.
A) Security of the State
B) Friendly relations with foreign states
C) Public order
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Explanation: The Constitution allows the state to impose reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right to freedom of speech and expression on the grounds of security of the state, friendly relations with foreign states, public order, decency or morality, or in relation to contempt of court, defamation or incitement to an offence.
A) Parliament of India
B) President himself/herself
C) Prime Minister of India
D) Supreme Court of India
Answer: A) Parliament of India
Explanation: The salary and allowances of the President are determined by Parliament and cannot be diminished during their term of office.
A) 1950
B) 1951
C) 1952
D) 1953
Answer: B) 1951
Explanation: The first amendment to the Constitution of India was made in 1951, which, among other things, added the Ninth Schedule to protect the land reform and other laws included in it from judicial review.
A) Federal Structure
B) Unitary Government
C) Parliamentary Form of Government
D) Presidential Form of Government
Answer: D) Presidential Form of Government
Explanation: India has a Parliamentary form of government rather than a Presidential system, with the Prime Minister as the head of government.
A) The President of India
B) The Prime Minister of India
C) The Parliament of India
D) The Defence Minister
Answer: A) The President of India
Explanation: Under the Constitution, the President of India has the supreme command of the Defence Forces of the Union and the power to declare war or conclude peace, subject to the regulation by law.
A) 42nd Amendment
B) 44th Amendment
C) 84th Amendment
D) 86th Amendment
Answer: C) 84th Amendment
Explanation: The 84th Amendment in 2001 provided for the maintenance of the then existing number of seats in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies based on the 1991 Census until the first Census after the year 2026, with a rearrangement of the number of seats allocated to various states without altering the total number.
A) Seventh Schedule
B) Eighth Schedule
C) Tenth Schedule
D) Eleventh Schedule
Answer: A) Seventh Schedule
Explanation: The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution deals with the division of powers between the Union and the states in terms of the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List.
A) Article 21A
B) Article 24
C) Article 45
D) Article 46
Answer: A) Article 21A
Explanation: Article 21A, providing for the right of children to free and compulsory education, was inserted into the Constitution by the 86th Amendment Act, 2002.
A) Extension of reservation for SC/STs in Lok Sabha and state assemblies
B) GST Implementation
C) Inclusion of the National Capital Territory in electoral rolls
D) None of the above
Answer: A) Extension of reservation for SC/STs in Lok Sabha and state assemblies
Explanation: The 104th Amendment, passed in 2020, extended the reservation of seats for SCs and STs in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies for another ten years.
A) It emphasizes the neutrality of the President.
B) It facilitates the administrative functions of the President.
C) It prevents the President from influencing legislative decisions.
D) It is a requirement for the impeachment of the President.
Answer: A) It emphasizes the neutrality of the President.
Explanation: The President not being a member of either House of Parliament underscores the impartial and ceremonial nature of the office, ensuring that the President remains a neutral figure in the administration of government.
A) To report to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers
B) To furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation as the President may call for
C) To submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council
D) To advise the President in the appointment of the Chief Justice of India
Answer: D) To advise the President in the appointment of the Chief Justice of India
Explanation: The appointment of the Chief Justice of India is not a duty specified for the Prime Minister in the Constitution. The President appoints the Chief Justice based on the recommendation of the outgoing Chief Justice.
A) The President of India
B) The Prime Minister of India
C) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D) The Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
Answer: A) The President of India
Explanation: The President has the power to summon each House of Parliament to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit.
A) Five years
B) Four years
C) Six years
D) Ten years
Answer: A) Five years
Explanation: The President constitutes the Finance Commission every five years, or at such earlier time as he considers necessary.
A) Article 153
B) Article 155
C) Article 156
D) Article 157
Answer: C) Article 156
Explanation: Article 156 deals with the appointment and term of office of the Governor, stating that the Governor shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office.
A) Prime Minister
B) Chief Justice of India
C) Attorney General of India
D) Comptroller and Auditor General of India
Answer: C) Attorney General of India
Explanation: The Attorney General, being the chief legal advisor to the government of India, is allowed to be a part of the Parliament, can participate in its proceedings and speak in both Houses but cannot vote.
A) Part III
B) Part XVIII
C) Part XI
D) Part XIV
Answer: B) Part XVIII
Explanation: Part XVIII of the Constitution deals with Emergency Provisions, including the suspension of Fundamental Rights during the operation of a National Emergency.
A) 15% of the total members of the Lok Sabha
B) 10% of the total members of the Lok Sabha
C) 20% of the total members of the Lok Sabha
D) No limit specified
Answer: A) 15% of the total members of the Lok Sabha
Explanation: As per the 91st Amendment Act of 2003, the total number of ministers, including the Prime Minister, in the Council of Ministers shall not exceed 15% of the total number of members of the Lok Sabha.
A) Election Commission of India
B) Delimitation Commission
C) Finance Commission
D) Law Commission
Answer: B) Delimitation Commission
Explanation: The Delimitation Commission or Boundary Commission of India is established by the Government of India under the provisions of the Delimitation Commission Act and is tasked with redrawing the boundaries of the various assembly and Lok Sabha constituencies based on the latest census.
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