MCQs on Polity

[Set - 3]

1. Which of the following is a Union Territory that has a High Court of its own?

A) Lakshadweep
B) Chandigarh
C) Delhi
D) Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Answer: C) Delhi
Explanation: Delhi, being a Union Territory with a large population and significant administrative responsibilities, has its own High Court.

2. The President of India can declare three types of emergencies. Which among the following is not one of them?

A) Financial Emergency
B) Ecological Emergency
C) National Emergency
D) State Emergency (President’s Rule)

Answer: B) Ecological Emergency
Explanation: The Constitution provides for National Emergency, State Emergency (President’s Rule), and Financial Emergency, but not Ecological Emergency.

3. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the administration of Union Territories?

A) Part VIII
B) Part IX
C) Part X
D) Part XI

Answer: A) Part VIII
Explanation: Part VIII of the Indian Constitution deals with the administration and control of Union Territories.

4. The first session of the Indian Constituent Assembly was held in which year?

A) 1946
B) 1947
C) 1945
D) 1948

Answer: A) 1946
Explanation: The first session of the Indian Constituent Assembly was convened on December 9, 1946.

5. Who is the presiding officer of a Joint Session of the Parliament of India?

A) President of India
B) Speaker of the Lok Sabha
C) Vice President of India
D) Prime Minister of India

Answer: B) Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Explanation: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over a Joint Session of the Parliament.

6. The Constitution of India was adopted in which year?

A) 1947
B) 1945
C) 1948
D) 1949

Answer: D) 1949
Explanation: The Constitution of India was adopted on November 26, 1949, and it came into effect on January 26, 1950.

7. Which of the following schedules of the Indian Constitution lists the recognized languages of India?

A) Sixth Schedule
B) Seventh Schedule
C) Eighth Schedule
D) Ninth Schedule

Answer: C) Eighth Schedule
Explanation: The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists the recognized languages and currently includes 22 languages.

8. Under which Article is the President's rule applied in any Indian state?

A) Article 352
B) Article 356
C) Article 360
D) Article 365

Answer: B) Article 356
Explanation: Article 356, often referred to as President’s Rule, allows the central government to take over the administration of a state if the state governance cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.

9. The provision for the creation of new All-India Services can be found under which Article of the Indian Constitution?

A) Article 312
B) Article 315
C) Article 320
D) Article 322

Answer: A) Article 312
Explanation: Article 312 provides for the creation of new All-India Services by the Rajya Sabha by a two-thirds majority.

10. Which Constitutional Amendment introduced the concept of Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India?

A) 101st Amendment
B) 102nd Amendment
C) 100th Amendment
D) 99th Amendment

Answer: A) 101st Amendment
Explanation: The 101st Constitutional Amendment in 2016 introduced the Goods and Services Tax (GST), aiming to implement a unified tax structure across the country.

11. The term of the Legislative Assembly of a state in India is normally:

A) 4 years
B) 3 years
C) 5 years
D) 6 years

Answer: C) 5 years
Explanation: The normal tenure of the Legislative Assembly in a state is five years unless dissolved sooner.

12. Who has the authority to remove the Vice-President of India from his office?

A) President of India
B) Rajya Sabha
C) Lok Sabha
D) Both Houses of Parliament

Answer: D) Both Houses of Parliament
Explanation: The Vice-President can be removed by a resolution of the Rajya Sabha passed by an absolute majority and agreed to by the Lok Sabha.

13. Under which Article can the President of India grant pardons?

A) Article 72
B) Article 161
C) Article 32
D) Article 226

Answer: A) Article 72
Explanation: Article 72 gives the President the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence.

14. What is the role of the Cabinet Secretary in India?

A) Head of the Indian Administrative Service
B) Advisor to the President of India
C) Chief coordinator of the central government
D) Head of the Indian Foreign Service

Answer: C) Chief coordinator of the central government
Explanation: The Cabinet Secretary acts as the chief coordinator of the central government, providing assistance in governance by facilitating smooth transaction of business in Ministries/ Departments of the Government.

15. The Proclamation of Emergency issued under Article 352 must be approved by Parliament within how many days?

A) 30 days
B) 60 days
C) 90 days
D) 120 days

Answer: B) 60 days
Explanation: The Proclamation of Emergency must be approved by both houses of Parliament within 60 days from the date of its issue.

16. The right to education at the elementary level has been made a fundamental right under which article of the Indian Constitution?

A) Article 21A
B) Article 24
C) Article 45
D) Article 46

Answer: A) Article 21A
Explanation: Article 21A, added by the 86th Amendment in 2002, makes education a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14 years.

17. Who is responsible for the creation of Lok Adalats?

A) Supreme Court
B) High Courts
C) Law Commission
D) Legal Services Authorities

Answer: D) Legal Services Authorities
Explanation: Lok Adalats are created by the Legal Services Authorities, which conduct these courts to facilitate an alternative form of dispute resolution.

18. Which Article of the Constitution of India deals with the appointment of the Prime Minister?

A) Article 74
B) Article 75
C) Article 76
D) Article 77

Answer: B) Article 75
Explanation: Article 75 deals specifically with the appointment of the Prime Minister and other ministers. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President, and the other ministers are appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.

19. Which of the following is not a ground for disqualification of a Member of Parliament in India?

A) Holding an office of profit under the Government of India
B) Being of unsound mind and declared so by a competent court
C) Failure to attend Parliament sessions for a period of 60 days without permission
D) Disqualification under the Tenth Schedule

Answer: D) Disqualification under the Tenth Schedule
Explanation: The Tenth Schedule pertains to disqualification on the ground of defection, not attendance.

20. What is the minimum number of members required to form the quorum to constitute a meeting of either House of Parliament?

A) 1/10th of the total number of members of the House
B) 1/5th of the total number of members of the House
C) 1/4th of the total number of members of the House
D) 1/2 of the total number of members of the House

Answer: A) 1/10th of the total number of members of the House
Explanation: The quorum to constitute a meeting of either House of Parliament is one-tenth of the total number of members of that House, as per Article 100.

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