A) Margaret Thatcher
B) Theresa May
C) Angela Merkel
D) Golda Meir
Correct Answer: A) Margaret Thatcher
Explanation: Margaret Thatcher became the first woman Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in 1979, serving until 1990.
A) Roman Empire
B) Persian Empire
C) Byzantine Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
Correct Answer: B) Persian Empire
Explanation: The Persian Empire under Darius I developed the Royal Road, an extensive network of roads that facilitated trade and communication across the empire.
A) Pakistan
B) China
C) Nepal
D) Bangladesh
Correct Answer: B) China
Explanation: India fought China in the Sino-Indian War of 1962, primarily over disputed border areas in the Himalayas.
A) Jayalalithaa
B) Sucheta Kripalani
C) Indira Gandhi
D) Mayawati
Correct Answer: B) Sucheta Kripalani
Explanation: Sucheta Kripalani became the first woman Chief Minister of an Indian state, leading the Uttar Pradesh government from 1963 to 1967.
A) Battle of Buxar
B) Battle of Panipat
C) Revolt of 1857
D) Battle of Plassey
Correct Answer: C) Revolt of 1857
Explanation: The Revolt of 1857 is often referred to as the “First War of Indian Independence,” as it was the first large-scale uprising against British rule.
A) Akbar
B) Aurangzeb
C) Jahangir
D) Shah Jahan
Correct Answer: C) Jahangir
Explanation: Mughal Emperor Jahangir issued a farman (royal decree) in 1615, granting the British East India Company the right to trade freely in India.
A) Battle of Austerlitz
B) Battle of Leipzig
C) Battle of Wagram
D) Battle of Waterloo
Correct Answer: A) Battle of Austerlitz
Explanation: The Battle of Austerlitz in 1805, also known as the Battle of the Three Emperors, led to the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire and the rise of the Confederation of the Rhine under Napoleon.
A) Bhagat Singh
B) Lala Lajpat Rai
C) Madan Lal Dhingra
D) Rash Behari Bose
Correct Answer: D) Rash Behari Bose
Explanation: Rash Behari Bose was involved in the bombing of Lord Hardinge’s procession in 1912, an attempt to assassinate the British Viceroy in India.
A) Devapala
B) Gopala
C) Mahipala
D) Dharmapala
Correct Answer: B) Gopala
Explanation: Gopala was the founder of the Pala dynasty in Bengal in the 8th century, and he established a strong and prosperous empire in the region.
A) Swami Vivekananda
B) Ramanuja
C) Adi Shankaracharya
D) Madhvacharya
Correct Answer: C) Adi Shankaracharya
Explanation: Adi Shankaracharya was a prominent Indian philosopher who founded the Advaita Vedanta school, emphasizing the non-dualistic nature of reality.
A) Babur
B) Aurangzeb
C) Jahangir
D) Akbar
Correct Answer: D) Akbar
Explanation: Mughal Emperor Akbar abolished the Jizya tax, which was levied on non-Muslims, as part of his policy of religious tolerance.
A) Kolkata
B) Chennai
C) Mumbai
D) Delhi
Correct Answer: B) Chennai
Explanation: During British rule, Chennai (then Madras) was divided into “White Town” for Europeans and “Black Town” for Indians.
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D) Subhas Chandra Bose
Correct Answer: B) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Explanation: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, also known as “The Frontier Gandhi,” was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and led non-violent protests against British rule in the North-West Frontier Province.
A) Rigveda
B) Atharvaveda
C) Charaka Samhita
D) Sushruta Samhita
Correct Answer: D) Sushruta Samhita
Explanation: The Sushruta Samhita is one of the earliest texts on medicine and surgery, attributed to the ancient Indian physician Sushruta.
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Subhas Chandra Bose
D) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Correct Answer: A) Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi launched the “Quit India Movement” in 1942, demanding an end to British rule in India.
A) Akbar
B) Babur
C) Humayun
D) Jahangir
Correct Answer: B) Babur
Explanation: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, wrote his autobiography, “Baburnama,” which provides a detailed account of his life and conquests.
A) Swami Vivekananda
B) B.R. Ambedkar
C) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
D) Dayananda Saraswati
Correct Answer: B) B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation: B.R. Ambedkar was a prominent social reformer and the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. He campaigned against untouchability and caste discrimination.
A) Madurai
B) Kanchipuram
C) Thanjavur
D) Rameswaram
Correct Answer: C) Thanjavur
Explanation: Thanjavur was the capital of the Chola Empire, known for its magnificent temples and flourishing arts during the Chola period.
A) Pune
B) Mumbai
C) Nagpur
D) Aurangabad
Correct Answer: A) Pune
Explanation: Pune served as the capital of the Maratha Empire, especially during the rule of the Peshwas.
A) Lord Curzon
B) Lord Mountbatten
C) Lord Wavell
D) Lord Ripon
Correct Answer: A) Lord Curzon
Explanation: Lord Curzon was the Viceroy of India during the controversial Partition of Bengal in 1905, which was later annulled in 1911.
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