A) C. Rajagopalachari
B) Lord Mountbatten
C) Warren Hastings
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Correct Answer: B) Lord Mountbatten
Explanation: Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India and the first Governor-General of independent India from 1947 to 1948.
A) Salt March
B) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
C) Quit India Movement
D) Simon Commission
Correct Answer: B) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
Explanation: The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919, where British troops killed hundreds of unarmed civilians, galvanized the Indian independence movement.
A) Razia Sultana
B) Nur Jahan
C) Rani Lakshmibai
D) Ahilyabai Holkar
Correct Answer: A) Razia Sultana
Explanation: Razia Sultana was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, ruling from 1236 to 1240.
A) Persian Empire
B) Roman Empire
C) Egyptian Empire
D) Byzantine Empire
Correct Answer: A) Persian Empire
Explanation: Alexander the Great conquered the Persian Empire, leading to the spread of Greek culture across Asia and the formation of the Hellenistic world.
A) Indira Gandhi
B) Sarojini Naidu
C) Vijay Lakshmi Pandit
D) Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
Correct Answer: D) Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
Explanation: Rajkumari Amrit Kaur became India’s first female Cabinet Minister, serving as the Minister of Health from 1947 to 1957.
A) Battle of Austerlitz
B) Battle of Leipzig
C) Battle of Waterloo
D) Battle of Trafalgar
Correct Answer: C) Battle of Waterloo
Explanation: The Battle of Waterloo in 1815 marked the end of Napoleon Bonaparte’s reign and led to his exile to the island of Saint Helena.
A) Ashoka
B) Chandragupta Maurya
C) Harshavardhana
D) Samudragupta
Correct Answer: B) Chandragupta Maurya
Explanation: Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire and was the first ruler to unify most of the Indian subcontinent.
A) Constantine
B) Nero
C) Augustus
D) Diocletian
Correct Answer: A) Constantine
Explanation: Emperor Constantine legalized Christianity in the Roman Empire with the Edict of Milan in 313 CE.
A) Dadabhai Naoroji
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) B.R. Ambedkar
D) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Correct Answer: A) Dadabhai Naoroji
Explanation: Dadabhai Naoroji was the first Indian to become a member of the British Parliament, representing Finsbury Central from 1892 to 1895.
A) Eleanor Roosevelt
B) Indira Gandhi
C) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
D) Aung San Suu Kyi
Correct Answer: C) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
Explanation: Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit became the first woman President of the United Nations General Assembly in 1953.
A) Battle of Buxar
B) Battle of Plassey
C) Battle of Panipat
D) Battle of Haldighati
Correct Answer: B) Battle of Plassey
Explanation: The Battle of Plassey in 1757, where the British East India Company defeated the Nawab of Bengal, marked the beginning of British rule in India.
A) Akbar
B) Jahangir
C) Shah Jahan
D) Aurangzeb
Correct Answer: C) Shah Jahan
Explanation: Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan constructed the Jama Masjid in Delhi between 1644 and 1656.
A) Abraham Lincoln
B) John F. Kennedy
C) James A. Garfield
D) William McKinley
Correct Answer: A) Abraham Lincoln
Explanation: Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865.
A) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Subhas Chandra Bose
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Correct Answer: B) Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi led the Dandi March in 1930 to protest the British salt tax, marking a pivotal moment in the Indian independence movement.
A) Mesopotamian
B) Indus Valley
C) Egyptian
D) Greek
Correct Answer: C) Egyptian
Explanation: The ancient Egyptian civilization is known for its iconic pyramids and the Sphinx, which were constructed as tombs for pharaohs.
A) Indira Gandhi
B) Mother Teresa
C) Sarojini Naidu
D) M.S. Subbulakshmi
Correct Answer: A) Indira Gandhi
Explanation: Indira Gandhi, the first female Prime Minister of India, was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1971 for her exceptional service to the nation.
A) Treaty of Versailles
B) Treaty of Tordesillas
C) Treaty of Paris
D) Treaty of Utrecht
Correct Answer: A) Treaty of Versailles
Explanation: The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, officially ended World War I and imposed harsh penalties on Germany.
A) Chandragupta Maurya
B) Samudragupta
C) Chandragupta I
D) Skandagupta
Correct Answer: C) Chandragupta I
Explanation: Chandragupta I was the founder of the Gupta Empire in the early 4th century, marking the beginning of a golden age in Indian history.
A) The Council of Trent
B) The Ninety-Five Theses
C) The Diet of Worms
D) The Peace of Augsburg
Correct Answer: B) The Ninety-Five Theses
Explanation: Martin Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses, published in 1517, sparked the Protestant Reformation, challenging the practices of the Catholic Church.
A) Akbar
B) Jahangir
C) Shah Jahan
D) Aurangzeb
Correct Answer: C) Shah Jahan
Explanation: Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, and it remains one of the most famous monuments in the world.
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